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Hans Christian Andersen

13 questions · Literature

Hans Christian Andersen, born in 1805 in Odense, Denmark, the son of a poor shoemaker, moved alone to Copenhagen at 14: firmly resolved to become famous: first as singer and dancer at the Royal Theatre, which failed miserably, until patrons financed the odd, gangly boy's schooling. The rise of the cobbler's son from bitter poverty is itself a fairy tale and it is in fairy tales that he became immortal. From 1835 Andersen published his 'Fairy Tales Told for Children': but unlike the Brothers Grimm he did not collect, he invented: over 150 literary fairy tales whose simple language hides wit, melancholy and double meanings for adults. 'The Little Mermaid', who sacrifices her voice for love; 'The Ugly Duckling', which turns out to be a swan: Andersen's disguised self-portrait; 'The Emperor's New Clothes', with the child crying out what no one dares to say: 'But he has nothing on!'; plus 'The Princess and the Pea', 'The Little Match Girl' and 'The Snow Queen', which went on to inspire Disney's 'Frozen'. The restless bachelor was also a traveller of rank: 'To travel is to live' ran his motto; he criss-crossed Europe as far as the Orient. As a guest of Charles Dickens he stayed a legendary five weeks: distinctly too long for his host. Unhappy loves (such as for the singer Jenny Lind, the 'Swedish Nightingale') he turned into literature. When Andersen died near Copenhagen in 1875, he had long been a world star and honorary citizen of Odense. Did you know that his birthday, 2 April, is now International Children's Book Day and that the Little Mermaid in bronze in Copenhagen's harbour became Denmark's national emblem?

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How do Andersen's fairy tales differ from those of the Brothers Grimm?

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He invented them himself

Over 150 tales: their simple language hides wit, melancholy and double meanings.

💡 Did you know? Unlike the Brothers Grimm, Andersen did not collect old folk tales but invented his own: a literary revolution.

What does Andersen's Little Mermaid sacrifice for her love of the prince?

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her voice

The bronze figure in Copenhagen's harbour became Denmark's national emblem.

💡 Did you know? Andersen's „Little Mermaid“ ends far more sadly than the Disney film; she dies and turns to foam; her statue is a landmark of Copenhagen.

What does Andersen's 'ugly duckling' turn out to be?

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a swan

Andersen's disguised self-portrait: the mocked cobbler's son became a world star.

💡 Did you know? „The Ugly Duckling“ is seen as Andersen's hidden self-portrait: the awkward outsider who turns out to be a swan.

What does the child cry out in 'The Emperor's New Clothes'?

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But he has nothing on

'The emperor's new clothes' still stands for collective self-deception.

💡 Did you know? „The Emperor's New Clothes“ gave us the saying of the child who alone speaks the uncomfortable truth.

With what is the princess tested in Andersen's tale?

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with a pea

Only a true princess is so sensitive: 'The Princess and the Pea' became proverbial.

💡 Did you know? In „The Princess and the Pea“, the true princess feels a single pea through 20 mattresses: sensitive to the point of absurdity.

Which Andersen tale inspired Disney's 'Frozen'?

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The Snow Queen

Gerda rescues her friend Kai from the ice palace: in Andersen, seven stories in one.

💡 Did you know? Disney's global hit „Frozen“ is loosely inspired by Andersen's „The Snow Queen“.

In which Danish city was Andersen born in 1805?

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Odense

The son of a poor shoemaker: at 14 he moved alone to Copenhagen to become famous.

💡 Did you know? Andersen grew up dirt-poor in Odense: his father a cobbler, his mother a washerwoman; his rise to celebrated poet was itself like a fairy tale.

What short motto summed up the restless Andersen's life?

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To travel is to live

Criss-crossing Europe as far as the Orient: some 30 major journeys in his lifetime.

💡 Did you know? „To travel is to live“ was Andersen's motto: he made some 30 great journeys across Europe.

With which English colleague did Andersen stay a legendary five weeks?

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Charles Dickens

Distinctly too long for his host (Dickens afterwards put up a card): Andersen slept here, 'which seemed to the family ages'.

💡 Did you know? Andersen once stayed five weeks with Charles Dickens: so long that the exasperated family never invited him again.

With which famous singer was Andersen unhappily in love?

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Jenny Lind

She saw in him only a 'brother': 'The Nightingale' is read as his poetic answer.

💡 Did you know? Andersen was unhappily in love with the „Swedish Nightingale“, the singer Jenny Lind: who fondly called him „brother“.

Which commemorative day falls on Andersen's birthday, 2 April?

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International Children's Book Day

The world's premier children's book award, the Hans Christian Andersen Medal, also bears his name.

💡 Did you know? In Andersen's honour, his birthday on 2 April is marked worldwide as „International Children's Book Day“.

In which year did Andersen die near Copenhagen?

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1875

Long since a world star and honorary citizen of Odense; his tales are translated into over 150 languages.

💡 Did you know? Andersen feared all his life being buried alive by mistake and often left a note by his bed reading „I am only apparently dead“.

Hans Christian Andersen

Foto: Thora Hallager · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which writer is shown here?

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Hans Christian Andersen

Hans Christian Andersen was a Danish writer whose own invented fairy tales, like „The Little Mermaid“, became world-famous.

💡 Did you know? The son of a cobbler, he grew up in poverty: his rise to celebrated poet was itself like a fairy tale.

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