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Hans Christian Andersen
13 questions · Literature
Hans Christian Andersen, born in 1805 in Odense, Denmark, the son of a poor shoemaker, moved alone to Copenhagen at 14: firmly resolved to become famous: first as singer and dancer at the Royal Theatre, which failed miserably, until patrons financed the odd, gangly boy's schooling. The rise of the cobbler's son from bitter poverty is itself a fairy tale and it is in fairy tales that he became immortal.
From 1835 Andersen published his 'Fairy Tales Told for Children': but unlike the Brothers Grimm he did not collect, he invented: over 150 literary fairy tales whose simple language hides wit, melancholy and double meanings for adults. 'The Little Mermaid', who sacrifices her voice for love; 'The Ugly Duckling', which turns out to be a swan: Andersen's disguised self-portrait; 'The Emperor's New Clothes', with the child crying out what no one dares to say: 'But he has nothing on!'; plus 'The Princess and the Pea', 'The Little Match Girl' and 'The Snow Queen', which went on to inspire Disney's 'Frozen'.
The restless bachelor was also a traveller of rank: 'To travel is to live' ran his motto; he criss-crossed Europe as far as the Orient. As a guest of Charles Dickens he stayed a legendary five weeks: distinctly too long for his host. Unhappy loves (such as for the singer Jenny Lind, the 'Swedish Nightingale') he turned into literature.
When Andersen died near Copenhagen in 1875, he had long been a world star and honorary citizen of Odense. Did you know that his birthday, 2 April, is now International Children's Book Day and that the Little Mermaid in bronze in Copenhagen's harbour became Denmark's national emblem?
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