In which place in Württemberg was Hans Scholl born in 1918?
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Ingersheim
His father Robert Scholl was mayor there; later the family moved to Forchtenberg and in 1932 to Ulm.
10 questions · History
Hans Scholl, born in Ingersheim in Württemberg in 1918 and raised in Forchtenberg and Ulm, was the driving force of the White Rose: the student resistance group that fought Hitler with leaflets. As a teenager he was an enthusiastic member of the Hitler Youth and in 1936 carried his troop's flag at the Nuremberg rally. But the forced coordination that banned his own youth groups, and an arrest for “subversive youth activities”, disillusioned him. In Munich he studied medicine; as a medic on the Eastern Front in 1942 he witnessed the crimes behind the lines. In summer 1942 he and Alexander Schmorell wrote the first White Rose leaflets, which they posted to intellectuals. Later his sister Sophie, Christoph Probst, Willi Graf and Professor Kurt Huber joined them; six leaflets were produced in all. They called for passive resistance and openly named the murder of the Jews. On 18 February 1943 Hans and Sophie Scholl threw leaflets into the atrium of Munich University. The caretaker spotted them. Four days later the People's Court under Roland Freisler sentenced them to death, and the same day they were beheaded in Stadelheim prison. Hans Scholl is said to have called out at the end: “Long live freedom!”
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Ingersheim
His father Robert Scholl was mayor there; later the family moved to Forchtenberg and in 1932 to Ulm.
Foto: Unbekannt · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Hans Scholl
Hans Scholl on 20 February 1943 in Gestapo custody: two days before his execution.
💡 Did you know? The often-shown 1942 photo in medic's uniform comes from a newspaper and is not freely licensed.
the Hitler Youth
His father, an opponent of the Nazis, was horrified. The enthusiasm faded when Hans saw how little freedom was left there.
medicine
As a medical student he had to serve as a medic at the front during the vacations: in 1942 in the Soviet Union.
the White Rose
The first four leaflets were headed “Leaflets of the White Rose”; Hans Scholl never clearly explained where the name came from.
six
The sixth leaflet was written by Professor Kurt Huber. British aircraft later dropped it over Germany by the thousand.
the University of Munich
The caretaker Jakob Schmid held them and handed them over to the Gestapo.
💡 Did you know? Today a memorial of leaflets set into the pavement in front of the main building commemorates the White Rose.
Roland Freisler
Freisler had travelled from Berlin to Munich especially. The trial lasted only a few hours.
💡 Did you know? Freisler was killed in 1945 in an air raid inside the court building.
Stadelheim
He, his sister Sophie and Christoph Probst were killed by guillotine on the very day of the verdict.
Long live freedom!
The words were passed on by prison officials. They became the motto for remembering the White Rose.
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