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Haruki Murakami

13 questions · Literature

Haruki Murakami, born in Kyoto in 1949 and raised in Kobe, is the most-read Japanese author of the present day and a delightfully untypical one: instead of moving in literary circles, the young Murakami ran the jazz bar 'Peter Cat' in Tokyo with his wife Yoko. His awakening can be dated like few authors': at a baseball game in 1978, in the moment of a well-hit ball, he suddenly knew: 'I can write a novel.' He wrote at night at the kitchen table and promptly won a newcomers' prize with his debut. His breakthrough 'Norwegian Wood' (1987) (named after the Beatles song) sold millions in Japan and made him so famous that he fled abroad for years to escape the frenzy. His trademark became the border-crossing between everyday life and dream: in 'The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle', 'Kafka on the Shore' or the mammoth '1Q84', lonely city-dwellers sit over spaghetti and jazz until a crack opens in reality: talking cats, two moons, well shafts into other worlds. Magical realism in Japanese, fed by Western pop culture: his prose, Murakami says, owes more to music than to literature. The author lives like an athlete: up at four, writing, then running: dozens of marathons, one ultramarathon; he wrote about it in 'What I Talk About When I Talk About Running'. On the side he translates his favourite authors (Fitzgerald, Carver, Salinger) into Japanese. For years the bookmakers have counted him a perennial favourite for the Nobel Prize in Literature; his worldwide fan base waits along at every announcement, so far in vain. Did you know that Murakami got his own library in Tokyo in 2021? The 'Haruki Murakami Library' houses, besides his works, his huge record collection, with plenty of jazz, of course.

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What is Murakami's breakthrough novel called (named after a Beatles song)?

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Norwegian Wood

Published in 1987, sold millions in Japan: Murakami fled the frenzy abroad for years.

💡 Did you know? The novel sold millions of copies in Japan and made Murakami an overnight literary pop star.

What did Murakami run in Tokyo before becoming a writer?

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a jazz bar

With his wife Yoko: jazz has run through his entire work ever since.

💡 Did you know? Jazz still shapes Murakami's prose: song titles and rhythms run through almost every book.

At which event did Murakami abruptly decide in 1978 to become a novelist?

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at a baseball game

In the moment of a well-hit ball he knew: 'I can write a novel': from then on he wrote at night at the kitchen table.

💡 Did you know? Watching a good hit, he was suddenly struck by the thought “I could write a novel”, as he tells it.

What is Murakami's mammoth novel called, in whose world two moons hang in the sky?

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1Q84

The title plays on Orwell's '1984': the Japanese 'Q' sounds like the digit 9.

💡 Did you know? The title plays on Orwell's “1984”: in Japanese the 9 (“kyū”) sounds like the English letter “Q.”

What is Murakami's novel called about a 15-year-old runaway with a literary name?

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Kafka on the Shore

In parallel, old Nakata searches for lost cats, with whom he can talk.

💡 Did you know? The teenage hero calls himself “Kafka”: Murakami's bow to the Prague master.

For what is Murakami's storytelling famous?

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everyday life meets dream world

Talking cats, two moons, well shafts into other worlds: served with spaghetti and jazz.

💡 Did you know? Murakami's trademark: from seemingly banal everyday life, characters slip almost casually into the surreal.

To which sport did Murakami devote a book of his own?

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running

Dozens of marathons and a 100-km ultra: writing, he says, is like long-distance running.

💡 Did you know? Murakami has run marathons for decades and wrote about it in “What I Talk About When I Talk About Running.”

Which side occupation does Murakami pursue besides writing?

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translator

Fitzgerald, Carver, Salinger: he calls 'The Great Gatsby' his most important book.

💡 Did you know? Murakami translated Fitzgerald, Chandler and Carver into Japanese: their style rubbed off on his own.

As what have the bookmakers counted Murakami for years?

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perennial Nobel favourite

His fan base waits along at every announcement: so far in vain.

💡 Did you know? Year after year Murakami is tipped as a Nobel favourite: but he has yet to win it.

In which Murakami novel does Toru Okada descend into a well in search of his wife?

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The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle

The dry well becomes a passage into other worlds, for many his masterpiece.

💡 Did you know? Sitting at the bottom of the well became an emblem of Murakami's descents into the subconscious.

What opened at Waseda University in Tokyo in 2021?

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a Murakami library

With manuscripts and his huge record collection: plenty of jazz, of course.

💡 Did you know? The “Waseda International House of Literature” preserves Murakami's books, manuscripts and record collection.

In which Japanese city was Murakami born in 1949?

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Kyoto

He grew up in Kobe: both parents taught Japanese literature.

💡 Did you know? The son of two teachers of Japanese literature, Murakami deliberately turned toward Western writing.

Haruki Murakami

Foto: Galoren.com · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Which writer is shown here?

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Haruki Murakami

Haruki Murakami (b. 1949) is one of the most widely read Japanese authors in the world. His novels blend the everyday with dream worlds into a distinctive, melancholy-surreal tone.

💡 Did you know? Murakami came to writing late: in his late twenties, after years of running a jazz bar.

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