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Hel

12 questions · Mythology

Hel is the Norse goddess and mistress of the realm of the dead that bears her name. As daughter of the trickster god Loki and a giantess, she rules over all those who did not fall in battle but died of age or sickness: the „straw death.“ Odin himself cast her into the depths and gave her power over the nine worlds of the dead. Depicted half living, half corpse-pale, Hel embodies the quiet, unheroic death that awaits most people. In her gloomy realm Helheim lies the dead Baldr too; her condition for his return (that the whole world weep for him) was thwarted by Loki's malice. Her name lives on in the English word „hell.“ Good to know: Like the wolf Fenrir and the world serpent, Hel is a child of Loki and a giantess. Odin cast her into the depths and gave her power over the nine worlds of the dead. One side of Hel looks like a living woman, the other like a corpse: an image of death itself. When the gods sought to reclaim the dead Baldr, Hel demanded that the whole world weep for him.

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What does Hel rule over?

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the realm of the dead

In her gloomy realm Helheim, Hel receives the dead who did not fall in battle.

💡 Did you know? Her name lives on in the English word „hell.“

Whose daughter is Hel?

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Loki's

Like the wolf Fenrir and the world serpent, Hel is a child of Loki and a giantess.

💡 Did you know? Odin cast her into the depths and gave her power over the nine worlds of the dead.

How is Hel usually depicted?

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half living, half corpse-pale

One side of Hel looks like a living woman, the other like a corpse: an image of death itself.

💡 Did you know? When the gods sought to reclaim the dead Baldr, Hel demanded that the whole world weep for him.

What is Hel's realm of the dead called?

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Helheim

Hel's gloomy realm Helheim lies far in the north, beyond icy rivers.

💡 Did you know? The road there crosses the bridge Gjallarbrú, guarded by the giantess Móðguðr.

What awaits the dead in Hel's hall?

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hunger and sickness

In Hel's hall her plate is named „Hunger“ and her knife „Famine.“

💡 Did you know? So her realm mirrors the joyless state of the unheroic death.

Whom did Hel nearly have to give back?

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Baldr

At the gods' plea Hel was willing to release the dead Baldr: on one condition.

💡 Did you know? Because a single giantess refused to weep for him, Baldr stayed with Hel.

Where did Odin banish young Hel?

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into the depths of Niflheim

With power over nine worlds of the dead.

💡 Did you know? Her siblings fared likewise: sea and fetter.

What is Hel's bed in her hall called?

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Kör: sickbed

Her bed-curtain is called “looming disaster”.

💡 Did you know? The Edda furnishes misery quite literally.

What condition did Hel set for Baldr's release?

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all the world must weep

Every thing and creature was to mourn him.

💡 Did you know? A single dry eye made everything fail.

Which place of punishment lies below even Hel's realm?

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Náströnd

The “corpse shore”: a hall of serpent spines, venom dripping through the roof.

💡 Did you know? There the dragon Nidhögg gnaws the dead.

Who was Hel's mother?

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the giantess Angrboda

“The grief-bringer”: mother of all three monsters.

💡 Did you know? Loki fathered them in Jotunheim.

On whose side do Hel's dead march at Ragnarök?

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on Loki's

They sail on the ship of the dead, Naglfar.

💡 Did you know? At the helm stands Loki himself.

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