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Hephaestus

12 questions Β· Mythology

Hephaestus is the Greek god of fire, the forge and craft. In his workshop beneath the volcano he forges weapons, jewellery and self-moving marvels for the gods: from the thunderbolt of Zeus to the shield of Achilles. He is the only Olympian who is physically impaired: legend says he was thrown from Olympus and remained lame in the legs ever after. And yet it is the lame one who is the most skilful of all craftsmen and (unusually for a god) one who works. He was married to the fairest goddess, Aphrodite, who betrayed him with Ares. His revenge with an invisible net became the laughing-stock of Olympus. In Roman mythology he corresponds to Vulcan, from whose name the word β€žvolcanoβ€œ derives. As a son of Hera and the only lame Olympian, Hephaestus, smith of the gods, forges intricate weapons and marvels in his workshop. Good to know: Hephaestus forges thunderbolts for Zeus, weapons for heroes and ingenious marvels of metal. His workshop, legend says, lay inside the volcano Etna on Sicily.

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What is Hephaestus the god of?

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fire and the forge

Hephaestus forges thunderbolts for Zeus, weapons for heroes and ingenious marvels of metal.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? His workshop, legend says, lay inside the volcano Etna on Sicily.

What is special about Hephaestus's body?

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he is lame

Legend says Zeus (or Hera) threw him from Olympus; ever since, Hephaestus is crippled in the legs.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Alone among the great gods he works with his hands: a craftsman among aristocrats.

Which famous works did Hephaestus create?

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including Achilles's shield and Pandora

Hephaestus made Achilles's ornate shield, the first woman Pandora and golden automaton servants.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? His golden handmaids could speak and think: an early vision of artificial beings.

To which goddess was Hephaestus married?

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Aphrodite

Of all gods it was the crippled smith who was wed to the fairest goddess: who betrayed him with Ares.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? His revenge: an invisible net in which he caught the lovers and exposed them to the gods.

What is Hephaestus called by the Romans?

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Vulcan

For the Romans, Hephaestus is the fire god Vulcan.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? The word β€žvolcanoβ€œ derives from his Roman name.

Whose son is Hephaestus?

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of Hera

Hephaestus is the son of Hera; some tales say she bore him alone, without a father.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Out of shame at his appearance, Hera is said to have thrown him from Olympus herself.

Beneath which volcano lay Hephaestus's forge?

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beneath Mount Etna

The Cyclopes lent him a hand there.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Eruptions were taken for the workshop's flying sparks.

On which island was the fallen Hephaestus venerated?

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Lemnos

There he landed after his fall from Olympus.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? The island remained his chief cult centre.

Which wondrous helpers did Hephaestus make for himself?

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golden handmaidens

Thinking helpers of gold, Homer reports.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Ancient robot fantasy: 2,700 years before robotics.

Who threw the child Hephaestus from Olympus?

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his mother Hera

She was ashamed of the frail child.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Another version has Zeus hurl him.

How did Hephaestus take revenge on his mother?

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with a binding throne

The golden throne would not release Hera.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Only Dionysus's wine won him over to return and release her.

Who split Zeus's skull so Athena could be born?

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Hephaestus

With his axe he helped the goddess into the light.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Thus craft and wisdom share the same beginning.

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