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Hera

12 questions Β· Mythology

Hera is the queen of the Greek gods, sister and wife of Zeus and the highest goddess of Olympus. As protector of marriage, women and childbirth she embodies dignity, fidelity and the sacred order of husband and wife. Her character is inseparable from her husband's constant infidelities: Hera is the most jealous of all deities. Her wrath fell less on Zeus himself than on his lovers and their children: above all the hero Heracles, whom she pursued all his life. Hera was worshipped in splendid temples, such as on Samos and at Argos. In Roman mythology she corresponds to Juno, after whom the month of June is named. As goddess of marriage and family, the peacock is sacred to her. With Zeus she has children such as Ares and Hephaestus. In the Judgement of Paris she lost out because Paris chose Aphrodite: the start of her grudge against Troy. Good to know: Brides made offerings to her before their weddings to ask for a happy marriage. As wife of Zeus, Hera is the highest goddess and ruler of Olympus.

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What is Hera the goddess of?

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marriage and family

As protector of marriage, Hera watches over women, family and the sacred bond of wedlock.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Brides made offerings to her before their weddings to ask for a happy marriage.

What is Hera's rank among the gods?

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queen of Olympus

As wife of Zeus, Hera is the highest goddess and ruler of Olympus.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Zeus wooed her, legend says, by turning into a shivering cuckoo that she warmed.

What is Hera notorious for in myth?

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her jealousy

Again and again Hera takes revenge on Zeus's lovers and their children: usually the innocent suffer.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Zeus turned the nymph Io into a cow to hide her from Hera: but Hera saw through the trick.

Which hero did the wife of Zeus pursue all his life?

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Heracles

Heracles was a son of Zeus by a mortal woman; Hera hated him and sent him trials and madness.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? His name means β€žglory of Heraβ€œ: the very goddess who tormented him most.

Which animal is sacred to Hera?

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the peacock

The peacock, with the β€žeyesβ€œ in its feathers, is Hera's sacred animal and draws her chariot.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? The eyes in the peacock's tail are said to be the hundred eyes of her faithful watchman Argos.

Which children does Hera have with Zeus?

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including Ares and Hephaestus

Hera's children include the war god Ares, the smith Hephaestus and the youth goddess Hebe.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Hera is said to have thrown the misshapen Hephaestus from Olympus herself, out of shame.

Why did Hera lose the beauty contest for the golden apple?

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Paris chose Aphrodite

Hera, Athena and Aphrodite quarrelled over the title of the fairest; Paris decided against Hera.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Out of wounded pride, Hera henceforth sided against the Trojans in the Trojan War.

Where stood famous sanctuaries of Hera?

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on Samos and at Argos

The Heraion on Samos and the temple of Hera at Argos were among the largest temples in Greece.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? At the Heraia games in Olympia, women competed in footraces: unlike at the men's Olympics.

What is Hera called by the Romans?

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Juno

For the Romans, Hera corresponds to Juno, protector of the state and of women.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? The month of June is named after Juno: still a popular month for weddings.

Which animal besides the peacock is linked to Hera?

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the cow

Homer reverently calls her β€œthe cow-eyed one”.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Her priestess Io was herself turned into a cow.

Which hundred-eyed watchman did Hera set on Io?

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Argus

Hermes lulled him to sleep and slew him.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Hera set his eyes on the peacock's feathers.

According to legend, what formed when Hera pushed the infant Heracles from her breast?

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the Milky Way

When she pushed the infant Heracles from her breast.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? β€œGalaxy” comes from gala: Greek for milk.

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