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Holidays & Customs

12 questions · Society & Everyday

A year without holidays would be grey and endless: happily, from winter to autumn one festival follows the next, each with its own customs, foods and stories. Some are ancient and religious, others young and secular, yet all interrupt everyday life and bring people together. This pack leads through the festive year: recognise Christmas marking Jesus's birth and Easter with eggs and bunnies, the turn of the year at New Year's Eve and colourful Carnival, spooky Halloween and autumnal Thanksgiving, German Unity Day on 3 October and May Day as Labour Day, romantic Valentine's Day and the Munich Oktoberfest, St Nicholas' Day with boots full of treats and Mother's Day in May: recognise each festival by its customs and discover how much culture, faith and togetherness are packed into our calendar. And whether religious or secular, solemn or exuberant, each of these festivals gives us a welcome break from everyday life and a reason to come together with the people who matter most to us, turning ordinary days into something to look forward to.

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All questions with answers

At which festival on 25 December do Christians celebrate Jesus's birth with a tree and gifts?

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Christmas

The decorated fir tree became popular in Germany.

💡 Did you know? In many countries Santa Claus brings the gifts.

Which Christian festival celebrates Jesus's resurrection (with eggs and bunnies)?

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Easter

Its date follows the spring full moon.

💡 Did you know? The Easter Bunny traditionally brings the eggs.

What is the last evening of the year, welcomed with fireworks, called?

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New Year's Eve

The German name honours Pope Sylvester I.

💡 Did you know? At midnight people toast the new year.

What is the “fifth season” with parades, costumes and jesters called?

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Carnival

It ends before Lent begins.

💡 Did you know? Strongholds are Cologne, Mainz and Düsseldorf.

On which 31 October evening do costumed children go out with “trick or treat”?

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Halloween

The carved pumpkin is called a jack-o'-lantern.

💡 Did you know? The festival stems from Celtic-Irish tradition.

Which autumn festival expresses gratitude for the harvest?

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Thanksgiving

In the USA the turkey is traditional.

💡 Did you know? Churches are decorated with fruit and grain.

Which holiday on 3 October marks Germany's 1990 reunification?

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German Unity Day

It is Germany's national statutory holiday.

💡 Did you know? It replaced 17 June as the national day.

Which German public holiday is dedicated to workers?

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May Day

Unions call for rallies.

💡 Did you know? In many places a maypole is raised.

On which February day do lovers celebrate each other with flowers and cards?

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Valentine's Day

Red roses are the classic gift.

💡 Did you know? It is named after a Christian martyr.

What is the Munich folk festival with beer tents that draws millions each year called?

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Oktoberfest

Despite the name it usually starts in September.

💡 Did you know? It is the world's largest folk festival.

On which December day do children put out their boots the evening before?

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St Nicholas' Day

Overnight St Nicholas fills the boots.

💡 Did you know? His companion in places is Knecht Ruprecht.

Which May day of honour, often with flowers and breakfast in bed, celebrates mums?

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Mother's Day

In Germany it falls on the second Sunday in May.

💡 Did you know? Its counterpart is Father's Day.

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