PurFact

Identify Clouds

12 questions · Nature

The sky as a picture book: every cloud shape hints at what the weather is planning. Recognise the puffy cumulus and the towering cumulonimbus, feather-light cirrus and fine-grained cirrocumulus, the grey stratus blanket and the coarse rolls of stratocumulus, the mackerel patches of altocumulus and the rain-laden nimbostratus: plus the lens-shaped lenticular cloud over mountains, pouch-like mammatus, silvery noctilucent clouds and the man-made contrail. Good to know: Cumulus is the white fair-weather cloud with a flat base and cauliflower top. Its flat base marks exactly the condensation level. Cumulonimbus is the thunderstorm tower with an anvil-shaped top. It is the only cloud reaching through all three levels. Cirrus clouds are thin, feathery streaks of pure ice crystals. They sit so high that they never bring rain. Cirrocumulus forms fine, grainy cloudlets like sand ripples on a beach. Sailors called this sky a ‘mackerel sky’. Stratus is a low, uniformly grey blanket without structure.

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All questions with answers

Which cloud is this?

Cloud

Foto: Wolf170278 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Cumulus

Cumulus is the white fair-weather cloud with a flat base and cauliflower top.

💡 Did you know? Its flat base marks exactly the condensation level.

Cloud

Foto: Uli Feuermeister · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Cumulonimbus

Cumulonimbus is the thunderstorm tower with an anvil-shaped top.

💡 Did you know? It is the only cloud reaching through all three levels.

Cloud

Foto: PiccoloNamek · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Cirrus

Cirrus clouds are thin, feathery streaks of pure ice crystals.

💡 Did you know? They sit so high that they never bring rain.

Cloud

Foto: Photographer: Simon Eugster --Simon · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Cirrocumulus

Cirrocumulus forms fine, grainy cloudlets like sand ripples on a beach.

💡 Did you know? Sailors called this sky a ‘mackerel sky’.

Cloud

Foto: Simon A. Eugster · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Stratus

Stratus is a low, uniformly grey blanket without structure.

💡 Did you know? When it touches the ground we call it fog.

Cloud

Foto: Simon A. Eugster · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Stratocumulus

Stratocumulus consists of coarse, dark rolls or patches with bright gaps.

💡 Did you know? It is the most common cloud on Earth.

Cloud

Foto: LivingShadow · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Altocumulus

Altocumulus shows regular white patches at the middle level.

💡 Did you know? These are popularly known as a mackerel sky.

Cloud

Foto: LivingShadow · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Nimbostratus

Nimbostratus is a thick, dark grey rain layer without visible outlines.

💡 Did you know? It delivers the classic hours-long steady rain.

Cloud

Foto: Sunfly 14:20, 1 September 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Lenticular cloud

The lenticular cloud is a smooth lens hanging almost motionless over mountains.

💡 Did you know? Its UFO shape still prompts sightings of strange craft.

Cloud

Foto: Sascha1405 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Mammatus

Mammatus are pouch-like bulges on the underside of a cloud.

💡 Did you know? They often hang beneath the anvil of a departing thunderstorm.

Cloud

Foto: Martin Koitmäe [1] · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Noctilucent cloud

Noctilucent clouds shimmer silvery blue at around 80 kilometres altitude.

💡 Did you know? They are the highest clouds of all and visible only at twilight.

Cloud

Foto: NASA / Jim Ross · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Contrail

Contrails are narrow, straight ice clouds behind aircraft.

💡 Did you know? If they linger, the upper air is humid: often a sign of an approaching low.

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