PurFact

Identify Fish

12 questions · Nature

A riot of colour in pond and aquarium (from the friendly goldfish to the feared piranha): recognise the fish goldfish, guppy, neon tetra, angelfish, fighting fish, discus, zebrafish, koi, piranha, pufferfish, swordtail and catfish. Good to know: The goldfish is a bright orange ornamental fish and one of the oldest pet fish. It descends from a Chinese carp species. The guppy is a tiny livebearing fish with vividly coloured males. It is a classic for beginner aquariums. The neon tetra has a glowing blue-red stripe and likes to swim in shoals. Its colour flashes especially in a shoal. The angelfish is a tall, strongly flattened fish with long fins. Its shape recalls an arrow or sail. The fighting fish dazzles with lavish, veil-like fins and strong colours. Males tolerate no rivals in their territory. The discus is round and flat like a disc, often richly patterned. It is called the ‘king of the aquarium’. The zebrafish wears horizontal blue-silver stripes like a zebra. It is an important model animal in research.

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Which fish is this?

Fish

Foto: James St. John · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Goldfish

The goldfish is a bright orange ornamental fish and one of the oldest pet fish.

💡 Did you know? It descends from a Chinese carp species.

Fish

Foto: Per Harald Olsen · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Guppy

The guppy is a tiny livebearing fish with vividly coloured males.

💡 Did you know? It is a classic for beginner aquariums.

Fish

Foto: SOK · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Neon tetra

The neon tetra has a glowing blue-red stripe and likes to swim in shoals.

💡 Did you know? Its colour flashes especially in a shoal.

Fish

Foto: mendel · CC BY-SA 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Angelfish

The angelfish is a tall, strongly flattened fish with long fins.

💡 Did you know? Its shape recalls an arrow or sail.

Fish

Foto: Cele4 · CC BY-SA 2.0 de · Wikimedia Commons

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Fighting fish

The fighting fish dazzles with lavish, veil-like fins and strong colours.

💡 Did you know? Males tolerate no rivals in their territory.

Fish

Foto: H. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Discus

The discus is round and flat like a disc, often richly patterned.

💡 Did you know? It is called the ‘king of the aquarium’.

Fish

Foto: Azul · Copyrighted free use · Wikimedia Commons

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Zebrafish

The zebrafish wears horizontal blue-silver stripes like a zebra.

💡 Did you know? It is an important model animal in research.

Fish

Foto: Asturio Cantabrio · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Koi

The koi is a large, colourfully patched ornamental carp for the garden pond.

💡 Did you know? In Japan it is a symbol of luck.

Fish

Foto: H. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Piranha

The piranha is a South American predatory fish with sharp, triangular teeth.

💡 Did you know? Its dangerous reputation is mostly exaggerated.

Fish

Foto: Arpingstone · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Pufferfish

The pufferfish inflates into a spiny ball when threatened.

💡 Did you know? Some species are highly poisonous.

Fish

Foto: Böhm · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons

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Swordtail

In the swordtail the lower tail fin extends into a sword-like point.

💡 Did you know? Only the males carry the ‘sword’.

Fish

Foto: Dieter Florian (To contact the author, ask the uploader or take a look at tauchshop-florian.de.) · CC BY-SA 3.0 de · Wikimedia Commons

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Catfish

The catfish is a bottom-dwelling fish with long barbels at the mouth.

💡 Did you know? The barbels help it track down food.

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