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J. K. Rowling
13 questions · Literature
Joanne Rowling, born in 1965 in Yate, England, had the idea of her life in 1990 on a delayed train from Manchester to London: a boy who doesn't know he is a wizard attends a school for witchcraft. With no pen in her bag she thought for hours and began writing that same evening. The years that followed were hard: a move to Portugal, a failed marriage, return to Edinburgh as a single mother living on benefits and writing in cafés while her daughter slept in the pram.
Twelve publishers rejected the manuscript: until Bloomsbury took it, reportedly because the publisher's eight-year-old daughter devoured the sample chapter. 'Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone' (1997) started with a print run of 500; in the end, with six sequels, it became over 600 million books in some 80 languages: the best-selling book series in history. The orphan boy with the lightning scar, who lives in the cupboard under the stairs and comes to Hogwarts at eleven, made reading an event for a whole generation: midnight launches with costumed children outside bookshops, queues around entire blocks. Ron, Hermione, Dumbledore, Snape and the dark Lord Voldemort ('You-Know-Who') became global figures, while Quidditch, Muggles and the 'Daily Prophet' became global vocabulary.
The pen name 'J. K.' was the publisher's choice, so boys would not be put off: Joanne borrowed the K from her grandmother Kathleen. Later Rowling wrote crime novels as 'Robert Galbraith', featuring the detective Cormoran Strike. From 2019 her statements on transgender issues made her a contested figure in public debate.
Did you know that Rowling was declared the world's first author to become a billionaire through books and lost the status again, partly because she gave so much away?
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