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J. K. Rowling

13 questions · Literature

Joanne Rowling, born in 1965 in Yate, England, had the idea of her life in 1990 on a delayed train from Manchester to London: a boy who doesn't know he is a wizard attends a school for witchcraft. With no pen in her bag she thought for hours and began writing that same evening. The years that followed were hard: a move to Portugal, a failed marriage, return to Edinburgh as a single mother living on benefits and writing in cafés while her daughter slept in the pram. Twelve publishers rejected the manuscript: until Bloomsbury took it, reportedly because the publisher's eight-year-old daughter devoured the sample chapter. 'Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone' (1997) started with a print run of 500; in the end, with six sequels, it became over 600 million books in some 80 languages: the best-selling book series in history. The orphan boy with the lightning scar, who lives in the cupboard under the stairs and comes to Hogwarts at eleven, made reading an event for a whole generation: midnight launches with costumed children outside bookshops, queues around entire blocks. Ron, Hermione, Dumbledore, Snape and the dark Lord Voldemort ('You-Know-Who') became global figures, while Quidditch, Muggles and the 'Daily Prophet' became global vocabulary. The pen name 'J. K.' was the publisher's choice, so boys would not be put off: Joanne borrowed the K from her grandmother Kathleen. Later Rowling wrote crime novels as 'Robert Galbraith', featuring the detective Cormoran Strike. From 2019 her statements on transgender issues made her a contested figure in public debate. Did you know that Rowling was declared the world's first author to become a billionaire through books and lost the status again, partly because she gave so much away?

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What is Rowling's wizard pupil with the lightning scar called?

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Harry Potter

The orphan from the cupboard under the stairs: he comes to Hogwarts at eleven.

💡 Did you know? The seven books have been translated into over 80 languages and sold more than 600 million copies.

Where did Rowling get the idea for Harry Potter in 1990?

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on a train

With no pen in her bag she thought for hours and began writing that same evening.

💡 Did you know? On a delayed train from Manchester to London the idea came to Rowling, with no pen, she memorised it all.

What is the school of witchcraft and wizardry called in 'Harry Potter'?

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Hogwarts

Four houses, a sorting hat, the Great Hall: reached from Platform 9¾ at King's Cross.

💡 Did you know? The houses Gryffindor, Slytherin, Hufflepuff and Ravenclaw became pop-cultural common knowledge.

How many publishers rejected the first Harry Potter manuscript?

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twelve

Bloomsbury took it: reportedly because the publisher's eight-year-old daughter devoured the sample chapter.

💡 Did you know? Only the small publisher Bloomsbury said yes: reportedly because the boss's eight-year-old daughter loved the chapter.

Which record does the Harry Potter series hold?

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best-selling book series

Translated into some 80 languages: volume 1 started with a print run of 500.

💡 Did you know? „Harry Potter“ is the best-selling book series in history and made Rowling the first billionaire author.

Where did the single mother Rowling write much of the first volume?

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in cafés

While her daughter slept in the pram: she was living on benefits at the time.

💡 Did you know? A single mother on a tight budget, Rowling wrote in Edinburgh cafés while her daughter slept.

Why did Joanne Rowling publish as 'J. K.'?

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so boys would not be put off

She borrowed the K from her grandmother Kathleen; she had no middle name of her own.

💡 Did you know? The „K“ stands for Kathleen, her grandmother's name: Joanne actually has no middle name.

What is the dark lord called whose name the wizarding world dares not speak?

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Voldemort

Born Tom Riddle: his name is an anagram game that Rowling had adapted for many languages.

💡 Did you know? In the books he is mostly called „He Who Must Not Be Named“: out of the wizarding world's fear.

Under which male pseudonym does Rowling write crime novels?

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Robert Galbraith

The series around detective Cormoran Strike: the cover was blown after a few months.

💡 Did you know? The pen name was only exposed when a lawyer let it slip: the thriller promptly shot to the top of the charts.

What are people without magical powers called in the Harry Potter world?

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Muggles

The word made it into the Oxford English Dictionary: Rowling's most famous coinage.

💡 Did you know? The word „Muggle“ was even added to the Oxford English Dictionary in 2003.

Which wealth record did Rowling set as the first author?

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first book billionaire

She lost the status again: partly because of her large charitable donations.

💡 Did you know? Her charity Lumos campaigns for children in institutions worldwide.

Why did Rowling become a contested figure in public debate from 2019?

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her statements on transgender issues

Lead actors of the films publicly disagreed with her: the debate continues.

💡 Did you know? Rowling's remarks on sex and transgender issues sparked fierce, ongoing controversy worldwide.

J. K. Rowling

Foto: Daniel Ogren · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Which writer is shown here?

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J. K. Rowling

J. K. Rowling (b. 1965) is a British writer. Her „Harry Potter“ series became the best-selling book series in history and a global cultural phenomenon.

💡 Did you know? Rowling wrote the first book as a single mother living on benefits; a few years later she was richer than the Queen.

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