PurFact

J. P. Morgan

9 questions · Economics

John Pierpont Morgan, born in 1837, was the most powerful banker in American history. From his bank in New York he financed railways and forged giant corporations, including the world’s first billion-dollar company, U.S. Steel, and the electrical company General Electric. His power was so great that he stepped in during financial crises and effectively played the role of a central bank that did not yet exist. His name lives on in today’s major bank JPMorgan. Good to know: He was the most powerful banker in US history. His bank financed America’s industrialisation. For this he bought Carnegie’s steel company. It was the first company worth a billion dollars. He also financed Thomas Edison’s inventions. Thus he linked money and the new technology of electricity. In 1907 he propped up the US banking system with his own money. That crisis led to the founding of the US central bank, the Fed. He brought order to the chaotic railroad business. It was called „Morganization“ at the time. It is today one of the largest banks in the world.

Practise for free

PurFact brings every card back right before you would forget it. That's how knowledge sticks.

All questions with answers

In which industry was J. P. Morgan the most powerful man of his time?

Show answer

in banking

He was the most powerful banker in US history.

💡 Did you know? His bank financed America’s industrialisation.

Which first billion-dollar company in the world did Morgan forge?

Show answer

U.S. Steel

For this he bought Carnegie’s steel company.

💡 Did you know? It was the first company worth a billion dollars.

In the founding of which famous electrical company was Morgan involved?

Show answer

General Electric

He also financed Thomas Edison’s inventions.

💡 Did you know? Thus he linked money and the new technology of electricity.

Which state-like role did Morgan take on in the panics of 1895 and 1907, as the USA had no Federal Reserve yet?

Show answer

that of a central bank (rescuer of the system)

In 1907 he propped up the US banking system with his own money.

💡 Did you know? That crisis led to the founding of the US central bank, the Fed.

Which key industry did Morgan finance and reorganise?

Show answer

the railways

He brought order to the chaotic railroad business.

💡 Did you know? It was called „Morganization“ at the time.

Which largest bank in the USA still bears the banker's name today?

Show answer

JPMorgan (Chase)

It is today one of the largest banks in the world.

💡 Did you know? The name still stands for financial power today.

What else did Morgan spend a fortune on besides banking?

Show answer

for art and collections

His collection can be seen today in the Morgan Library in New York.

💡 Did you know? He was one of the greatest collectors of his time.

With which famous shipwreck is Morgan associated?

Show answer

with the Titanic

His shipping company owned the famous ship.

💡 Did you know? Morgan himself had booked a suite but did not travel.

J. P. Morgan

Foto: Unknown author · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which billionaire is shown here?

Show answer

J. P. Morgan

How PurFact works

Practise for free

More on this topic

Economics: all topics →