PurFact

James Cook

10 questions · History

James Cook, born in England in 1728, was a British seafarer and one of the most important explorers of the modern age. From humble origins, he worked his way up in the Royal Navy to captain and masterful cartographer. On three great voyages Cook systematically explored the Pacific. He was the first to map the east coast of Australia and circumnavigated New Zealand; his precise charts were unsurpassed for decades. Cook also placed great value on his crew's health and successfully combated the dreaded scurvy. On his third voyage Cook was killed in 1779 during a conflict with locals in Hawaii. His expeditions vastly expanded European knowledge of the world. Good to know: Cook was a farm labourer's son who rose from ordinary sailor to celebrated captain. On three great Pacific voyages Cook charted vast stretches of the then-unknown South Seas. Cook was the first to chart Australia's east coast and circumnavigate New Zealand; his charts were used for over a century. By carrying sauerkraut aboard, Cook defeated scurvy, which otherwise killed more sailors than any storm.

Practise for free

PurFact brings every card back right before you would forget it. That's how knowledge sticks.

5 of 10 questions with answers

Where was James Cook from?

Show answer

England

A Royal Navy captain.

💡 Did you know? Cook was a farm labourer's son who rose from ordinary sailor to celebrated captain.

How many great voyages did Cook make?

Show answer

three voyages

He explored the Pacific systematically.

💡 Did you know? On three great Pacific voyages Cook charted vast stretches of the then-unknown South Seas.

What did Cook first map?

Show answer

Australia and New Zealand

Precise sea charts.

💡 Did you know? Cook was the first to chart Australia's east coast and circumnavigate New Zealand; his charts were used for over a century.

What did Cook combat among his crew?

Show answer

scurvy

He watched their diet.

💡 Did you know? By carrying sauerkraut aboard, Cook defeated scurvy, which otherwise killed more sailors than any storm.

Where did James Cook die?

Show answer

Hawaii

During a conflict with locals.

💡 Did you know? Cook was killed in Hawaii in 1779 during a dispute with islanders.

🔒 The other 5 questions are part of PurFact Pro.

Open in PurFact

How PurFact works

Practise for free

More on this topic

History: all topics →