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Jane Goodall
10 questions Β· Society & Everyday
As a child, Jane Goodall is given a stuffed chimpanzee named Jubilee by her father: family friends fear the ugly toy will give the girl nightmares. Instead it plants the seed of a lifelong love. Raised in Bournemouth, England, without a university education but with an insatiable hunger for Africa, Jane works as a waitress until she has saved enough for a passage to Kenya. There, in 1957, she meets the palaeoanthropologist Louis Leakey, who sees in her exactly the patient, unprejudiced observer he is looking for.
In 1960 Leakey sends her to the Gombe Stream in Tanzania to study wild chimpanzees. The authorities insist that a young woman cannot go into the bush alone, so her mother accompanies her for the first months. Patiently, Jane earns the trust of the shy animals. Then she makes an observation that shakes science: a chimpanzee she names "David Greybeard" strips the leaves from a blade of grass and uses it to fish termites out of their mound. Animals that make and use tools: something long believed to be uniquely human. Leakey cables back excitedly: "Now we must redefine tool, redefine Man, or accept chimpanzees as humans."
Goodall deliberately breaks with convention: she gives her chimpanzees names rather than numbers and attributes personalities, emotions and family bonds to them: a taboo in the behavioural science of the day. Later she earns a doctorate at Cambridge, without ever having completed an ordinary degree.
The researcher becomes one of the world's best-known conservationists. In 1977 she founds the Jane Goodall Institute, and in 1991 the youth programme "Roots & Shoots". Well into old age she travelled around 300 days a year, campaigning for the protection of species and the climate, as a UN Messenger of Peace and a tireless voice for nature. Jane Goodall died on 1 October 2025, aged 91, in California, in the middle of one of her speaking tours.
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