What was John Calvin?
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reformer
After Luther, the second great one.
💡 Did you know? Alongside Luther, Calvin was the most important reformer: his stern doctrine shaped Protestantism across Europe.
10 questions · Religion & Belief
John Calvin, born in France in 1509, was, after Martin Luther, the second great reformer and one of the most influential theologians in Christianity. His thought shaped a whole branch of Protestantism. Calvin worked above all in the city of Geneva, which he turned into a centre of the Reformation and a strict community steeped in faith. In a comprehensive work he brought the reforming teaching into a clear system. Famous and controversial is his doctrine of "predestination": the idea that God determined from eternity who will be saved. From Calvin's work emerged the Reformed and Calvinist churches, which spread across Europe and as far as North America. He died in 1564. Good to know: Alongside Luther, Calvin was the most important reformer: his stern doctrine shaped Protestantism across Europe. In Geneva, Calvin turned the city into a hub of the Reformation and a strictly governed „city of God“. From his work sprang the Reformed and Presbyterian churches. Calvin was active in the 16th century, a generation after Luther.
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reformer
After Luther, the second great one.
💡 Did you know? Alongside Luther, Calvin was the most important reformer: his stern doctrine shaped Protestantism across Europe.
Geneva
A centre of the Reformation.
💡 Did you know? In Geneva, Calvin turned the city into a hub of the Reformation and a strictly governed „city of God“.
predestination
God determines who is saved.
💡 Did you know? His doctrine of predestination holds that God has already determined who will be saved.
Calvinism
Spread as far as North America.
💡 Did you know? From his work sprang the Reformed and Presbyterian churches.
16th century
During the Reformation.
💡 Did you know? Calvin was active in the 16th century, a generation after Luther.

Foto: Unknown author · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
John Calvin
John Calvin was a 16th-century reformer who, from Geneva, shaped the Reformed branch of Protestantism.
💡 Did you know? The sociologist Max Weber saw in Calvin's work ethic a root of modern capitalism.
1509
Born: 10 July 1509 in Noyon, France
1564
Died: 27 May 1564 in Geneva, aged 54
Noyon, France
Born: 10 July 1509 in Noyon, France
54
Died: 27 May 1564 in Geneva, aged 54
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