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John Calvin

10 questions · Religion & Belief

John Calvin, born in France in 1509, was, after Martin Luther, the second great reformer and one of the most influential theologians in Christianity. His thought shaped a whole branch of Protestantism. Calvin worked above all in the city of Geneva, which he turned into a centre of the Reformation and a strict community steeped in faith. In a comprehensive work he brought the reforming teaching into a clear system. Famous and controversial is his doctrine of "predestination": the idea that God determined from eternity who will be saved. From Calvin's work emerged the Reformed and Calvinist churches, which spread across Europe and as far as North America. He died in 1564. Good to know: Alongside Luther, Calvin was the most important reformer: his stern doctrine shaped Protestantism across Europe. In Geneva, Calvin turned the city into a hub of the Reformation and a strictly governed „city of God“. From his work sprang the Reformed and Presbyterian churches. Calvin was active in the 16th century, a generation after Luther.

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What was John Calvin?

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reformer

After Luther, the second great one.

💡 Did you know? Alongside Luther, Calvin was the most important reformer: his stern doctrine shaped Protestantism across Europe.

Where did Calvin work above all?

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Geneva

A centre of the Reformation.

💡 Did you know? In Geneva, Calvin turned the city into a hub of the Reformation and a strictly governed „city of God“.

What is Calvin's teaching known for?

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predestination

God determines who is saved.

💡 Did you know? His doctrine of predestination holds that God has already determined who will be saved.

Which branch of faith emerged from the Geneva reformer?

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Calvinism

Spread as far as North America.

💡 Did you know? From his work sprang the Reformed and Presbyterian churches.

When did Calvin live?

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16th century

During the Reformation.

💡 Did you know? Calvin was active in the 16th century, a generation after Luther.

John Calvin

Foto: Unknown author · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which figure is shown here?

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John Calvin

John Calvin was a 16th-century reformer who, from Geneva, shaped the Reformed branch of Protestantism.

💡 Did you know? The sociologist Max Weber saw in Calvin's work ethic a root of modern capitalism.

In which year was John Calvin born?

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1509

Born: 10 July 1509 in Noyon, France

In which year did John Calvin die?

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1564

Died: 27 May 1564 in Geneva, aged 54

Where was John Calvin born?

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Noyon, France

Born: 10 July 1509 in Noyon, France

How old was John Calvin at death?

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54

Died: 27 May 1564 in Geneva, aged 54

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