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John Singer Sargent

18 questions · Art

John Singer Sargent is born in 1856 to American parents in Florence. He grows up a citizen of the world: the family travels restlessly through Europe, and young John learns several languages early and comes to know the great museums. Although an American, he hardly ever sets foot in the USA: his home becomes the fashionable Europe of Paris and London. Sargent becomes the most sought-after portrait painter of his time, the brilliant chronicler of high society around 1900. With astonishingly virtuoso, loose brushwork he captures silken dresses, sparkling jewellery and, above all, the personality of his sitters. To own a Sargent portrait becomes a status symbol for the moneyed classes of Europe and America. Famous and notorious at once is his portrait "Madame X", the portrait of a beautiful Parisian lady in a deeply cut black dress. The scandal over this picture, felt to be too daring, was so great that Sargent left Paris and moved to London. Later Sargent has had enough of the society portrait and prefers to turn to loose landscapes and watercolours. In the First World War, with "Gassed", a harrowing procession of blinded soldiers, he creates a powerful anti-war picture. Sargent dies in 1925 in London. Did you know that he painted so quickly and surely that he sometimes finished a whole society portrait in just a few sittings, with brushstrokes that up close look almost random and only from a distance come to sparkling life? Sargent was the celebrated society painter of his age. His scandal-touched ‘Madame X’ made him famous, while the delicate ‘Carnation, Lily, Lily, Rose’ and ‘The Daughters of Edward Darley Boit’ show his mastery. Among his portraits are ‘Lady Agnew of Lochnaw’, ‘The Wyndham Sisters’ and ‘The Misses Vickers’; his love of travel is mirrored in ‘Cashmere’, ‘El Jaleo’, ‘Arab Woman’ and ‘Street in Venice’, and the harrowing ‘Gassed’ recorded the First World War.

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As what was Sargent the most sought-after of his time?

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portrait painter

To own a Sargent portrait was a status symbol.

💡 Did you know? Sargent was the most sought-after portraitist of his day: he painted over 900 oils, many of the wealthiest people on two continents.

Which of Sargent's portraits caused a scandal?

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Madame X

„Madame X“ shows a Paris society lady in a daring black gown: the scandal over it forced Sargent to leave Paris.

💡 Did you know? The scandal was so great that he moved from Paris to London.

What distinguishes Sargent's manner of painting?

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virtuoso, loose brushwork

Up close the strokes look almost random, from a distance alive.

💡 Did you know? Sargent often painted in a few sittings with lightning-quick, confident strokes: up close they look almost abstract.

Where was Sargent from, and where did he live?

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American (in Europe)

Sargent was American but was born in Florence and lived almost his whole life in Europe.

💡 Did you know? He spoke several languages fluently and felt equally at home in London, Paris and Venice.

Which powerful anti-war picture did Sargent create in the First World War?

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Gassed

Later he preferred to turn to landscapes and watercolours.

💡 Did you know? „Gassed“ shows a line of soldiers blinded by mustard gas: Sargent's harrowing indictment of the First World War.

When did Sargent die?

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1925

Sargent died in London in 1925; in his last years he had tired of lucrative portraits and turned to landscapes and murals.

💡 Did you know? Of the endless portrait commissions Sargent once said: „Another damned face!“

Madame X (Virginie Amélie Avegno Gautreau)

Foto: John Singer Sargent · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which famous work is shown here?

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Madame X (Virginie Amélie Avegno Gautreau)

Around 1884: the portrait felt to be too daring, which caused a scandal.

💡 Did you know? Originally a shoulder strap had slipped down: the scandal was so great that Sargent painted it back up.

Carnation, Lily, Lily, Rose

Foto: John Singer Sargent · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

What is this work called?

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Carnation, Lily, Lily, Rose

Around 1885/86: children with lanterns at dusk, in delicate light.

💡 Did you know? Two girls with lanterns at dusk: Sargent painted only a few minutes a day in the right evening light.

The Daughters of Edward Darley Boit

Foto: John Singer Sargent · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

What is this painting called?

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The Daughters of Edward Darley Boit

Painted around 1882.

💡 Did you know? The four girls are lost in a huge dark room: an enigmatic, modern family picture.

Gassed

Foto: John Singer Sargent · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which famous work is shown here?

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Gassed

Painted around 1919.

💡 Did you know? The monumental picture is over 6 metres wide: the blinded soldiers grope forward in a line.

Lady Agnew of Lochnaw

Foto: John Singer Sargent · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

What is this work called?

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Lady Agnew of Lochnaw

Painted around 1892.

💡 Did you know? This portrait finally made Sargent the celebrated star of London high society.

The Wyndham Sisters

Foto: John Singer Sargent · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

What is this painting called?

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The Wyndham Sisters

Painted around 1899.

💡 Did you know? Three sisters in white gowns: a critic dubbed the picture „the three Graces.“

Cashmere

Foto: John Singer Sargent · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which famous work is shown here?

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Cashmere

Painted around 1908.

💡 Did you know? Women in cashmere shawls pass by like a frieze: a picture far from the commissioned portraits.

El Jaleo

Foto: John Singer Sargent · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

What is this work called?

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El Jaleo

Painted around 1882.

💡 Did you know? A Spanish flamenco dancer in dramatic raking light: the fruit of Sargent's journey through Spain.

Arab Woman

Foto: John Singer Sargent · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

What is this painting called?

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Arab Woman

Painted around 1902.

💡 Did you know? Travelling in the Near East, Sargent captured people and light in loose studies.

Street in Venice

Foto: John Singer Sargent · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which famous work is shown here?

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Street in Venice

Painted around 1882.

💡 Did you know? Sargent painted Venice not as a grand backdrop but in its narrow, shadowy alleys.

The Misses Vickers

Foto: John Singer Sargent · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

What is this work called?

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The Misses Vickers

Painted around 1884.

💡 Did you know? An early group portrait that secured Sargent's reputation as a master of elegant society.

John Singer Sargent (self-portrait)

Foto: James E. Purdy · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which artist is shown here?

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John Singer Sargent

John Singer Sargent (1856 to 1925) was an American painter and the most sought-after portraitist of his day, famous for his virtuoso, elegant brushwork.

💡 Did you know? Sargent painted the rich and powerful of two continents: but in the end he tired of the glamorous commissions so much that he took hardly any more portraits.

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