PurFact

Joseph Goebbels

11 questions · History

Joseph Goebbels, born in Rheydt in the Rhineland in 1897, was the propagandist of National Socialism: the man who shaped Hitler's image and carried hatred into every living room. Because of a deformed foot he was spared military service and studied instead; in 1921 he received a doctorate in German literature in Heidelberg. Unsuccessful as a writer and journalist, he found his stage in the Nazi Party. Gauleiter in Berlin from 1926, he fought for the capital with street brawls and his newspaper “Der Angriff”. In 1933 he took over the newly created Propaganda Ministry and from then on controlled the press, radio, film and culture. At the book burning on Berlin's Opernplatz he gave the speech, and the cheap “people's receiver” radio brought his messages into millions of homes. He was a driving force behind the November pogrom of 1938. After the defeat at Stalingrad, in February 1943 he proclaimed “total war” in the Sportpalast. His almost daily diaries are today one of the most important sources on the Nazi leadership. In his will Hitler named him Reich Chancellor: Goebbels held the post for one day. On 1 May 1945 he and his wife Magda had their six children poisoned in the Führerbunker and then took their own lives.

Practise for free

PurFact brings every card back right before you would forget it. That's how knowledge sticks.

All questions with answers

In which town on the Lower Rhine was Joseph Goebbels born in 1897?

Show answer

Rheydt

Rheydt is now part of Mönchengladbach. Goebbels grew up in a strictly Catholic working-class family.

Joseph Goebbels

Foto: Heinrich Hoffmann (Bundesarchiv, Bild 146-1968-101-20A) · CC BY-SA 3.0 de · Wikimedia Commons

Who is shown here?

Show answer

Joseph Goebbels

Portrait by Heinrich Hoffmann, Hitler's personal photographer.

In which subject did Goebbels receive his doctorate in Heidelberg in 1921?

Show answer

German literature

His thesis dealt with the Romantic playwright Wilhelm von Schütz. His supervisor, Max von Waldberg, was of Jewish descent.

In which city was Goebbels the Nazi Party's Gauleiter from 1926?

Show answer

Berlin

The party was weak in the capital at the time; Goebbels relied on provocation, brawls and his newspaper “Der Angriff”.

Which newly created ministry did Goebbels head from March 1933?

Show answer

the Propaganda Ministry

Through the Reich Chamber of Culture it also decided who was allowed to work as an artist, journalist or musician at all.

Where in Berlin did Goebbels give his speech at the book burning on 10 May 1933?

Show answer

Opernplatz

Students burned about 20,000 books there, including works by Heinrich Heine, Erich Kästner and Sigmund Freud.

💡 Did you know? Today an underground, empty library by Micha Ullman on Bebelplatz commemorates the event.

Which cheap wireless set did Goebbels' ministry distribute by the million from 1933?

Show answer

the Volksempfänger

It cost 76 Reichsmarks; people nicknamed it “Goebbels' snout”.

💡 Did you know? From 1939 listening to foreign stations was banned and could be punished with prison.

Which slogan did Goebbels proclaim in Berlin's Sportpalast in February 1943?

Show answer

total war

The speech came shortly after the defeat at Stalingrad. The audience had been carefully selected and the cheering staged for the newsreel.

What kind of record did Goebbels keep almost daily from 1923 to 1945?

Show answer

a diary

The roughly 7,000 surviving pages are a key source on the Nazi leadership: though written with a later publication in mind.

Which office did Hitler give Goebbels in his political testament?

Show answer

Reich Chancellor

Goebbels held it for just one day; Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz became Reich President.

How many of their children did Joseph and Magda Goebbels kill in the Führerbunker before taking their own lives?

Show answer

six

The children were between four and twelve years old; on 1 May 1945 they were sedated and poisoned with cyanide.

How PurFact works

Practise for free

More on this topic

History: all topics →