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Khufu

9 questions · History

Khufu, known in Greek as Cheops, ruled from about 2620 to 2580 BC and had the most famous building in human history erected: the Great Pyramid of Giza. At an original height of some 146 metres it remained the world's tallest structure for almost 4000 years and is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still standing. All the stranger, then, how little we know about the man himself: the only certain likeness is an ivory figure seven and a half centimetres tall. Two thousand years later Herodotus painted him as a cruel tyrant: whether justly, nobody knows. Good to know: Some 2.3 million blocks of stone were moved for it. It was built by paid workers in shifts: not by slaves, as was long claimed. The other six vanished through earthquakes, fire or demolition. It is also the oldest of the seven and has outlived them all. Today it is about 139 metres: the tip and the casing are missing. „Cheops“ is the Greek form that reached us through Herodotus. The full name means roughly „Khnum protects me“.

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Which structure did Khufu have built?

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the Great Pyramid of Giza

Some 2.3 million blocks of stone were moved for it.

💡 Did you know? It was built by paid workers in shifts: not by slaves, as was long claimed.

Which of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World is the only one still standing?

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the Pyramid of Khufu

The other six vanished through earthquakes, fire or demolition.

💡 Did you know? It is also the oldest of the seven and has outlived them all.

How tall was the Great Pyramid originally?

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about 146 metres

Today it is about 139 metres: the tip and the casing are missing.

💡 Did you know? For almost 4000 years no building in the world was taller.

What is Cheops' original Egyptian name?

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Khufu

„Cheops“ is the Greek form that reached us through Herodotus.

💡 Did you know? The full name means roughly „Khnum protects me“.

What is the only certain likeness of Khufu?

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a tiny ivory statuette

The builder of antiquity's largest structure survives for us only thumb-sized.

💡 Did you know? It was found not at Giza but at Abydos.

Which ship, discovered in 1954, lay buried beside the pyramid?

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the solar barque

Over 40 metres long, taken apart into 1224 pieces and preserved almost intact.

💡 Did you know? It was meant to let the king travel across the sky with the sun.

Which Greek historian described Khufu as a cruel tyrant?

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Herodotus

He wrote some 2000 years after Khufu and repeated hearsay.

💡 Did you know? Egyptian sources paint no such picture: the bad reputation is Greek.

How long did the Great Pyramid remain the tallest building in the world?

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almost 4000 years

Only the spire of Lincoln Cathedral surpassed it in the Middle Ages.

💡 Did you know? No other record in building history ever lasted remotely as long.

Khufu

Foto: Chipdawes · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which pharaoh is shown here?

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Khufu

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