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Kraken

12 questions · Mythology

The Kraken is a giant sea monster of Norse and seafaring legend: a huge squid or polyp, as large as an island. It was said to drag whole ships into the deep with its tentacles. Sailors' tales told that fishermen mistook the Kraken for an island and landed on it: until the „land“ suddenly sank. Its surfacing and diving created dangerous whirlpools. Behind the myth lies probably the real giant squid, which does grow many metres long and was long known only from washed-up carcasses. The Kraken remains a star of sea adventures and films to this day. The sea monster gained scholarly dignity in 1752, when Bishop Erik Pontoppidan described it in his natural history of Norway; Olaus Magnus's Carta Marina had teemed with monsters two centuries earlier. The truth behind it is scarcely less spectacular: a giant squid of about 13 metres, first photographed alive in 2004, prey of the deep-diving sperm whale. Jules Verne and “Pirates of the Caribbean” turned it into world cinema. Good to know: The Kraken is a legendary, island-sized squid or polyp of the northern seas.

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What is a Kraken?

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a giant sea monster

The Kraken is a legendary, island-sized squid or polyp of the northern seas.

💡 Did you know? With its mighty tentacles it was said to drag whole ships into the deep.

What did sailors mistake the resting Kraken for?

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for an island

Fishermen supposedly landed on the Kraken's back: until the „island“ suddenly sank.

💡 Did you know? A similar tale is told of Saint Brendan, who is said to have celebrated Easter Mass on the back of a whale.

Which real animal probably lies behind the Kraken?

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the giant squid

The real giant squid grows many metres long and was long known only from carcasses.

💡 Did you know? Only in 2004 was a living giant squid first photographed in the deep sea.

From which tradition does the Kraken come?

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from Norse seafaring legend

The Kraken comes from the tales of Norwegian and Icelandic sailors.

💡 Did you know? Early naturalists even described it in serious scientific works.

How did the Kraken endanger ships?

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by tentacles and whirlpools

It dragged ships down with its arms or created dangerous whirlpools as it dived.

💡 Did you know? Such whirlpools provided models for monsters like Charybdis.

Where does the Kraken live on in modern culture?

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in sea adventures and films

From Jules Verne to „Pirates of the Caribbean,“ the Kraken is a star of adventure tales.

💡 Did you know? Even a brand of rum and sports mascots are named after it.

Which bishop described the kraken in detail in 1752?

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Erik Pontoppidan

In his natural history of Norway.

💡 Did you know? He believed the kraken to be the largest animal on earth.

In which film series does a kraken crush whole ships?

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Pirates of the Caribbean

Davy Jones's beast drags the Black Pearl into the deep.

💡 Did you know? “Release the Kraken!”, however, is from “Clash of the Titans”.

Which author had the Nautilus battle giant squid?

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Jules Verne

In “Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea”.

💡 Did you know? Real squid strandings of his time were the model.

How long can the real giant squid grow?

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about 13 metres

Including tentacles, with eyes the size of plates.

💡 Did you know? Females grow considerably larger than males.

Which whale hunts giant squid in the deep sea?

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the sperm whale

Sucker scars bear witness to the battles.

💡 Did you know? Such scars fuelled the monster legends.

Whose famous sea chart teems with sea monsters?

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Olaus Magnus

The 1539 Carta Marina shows the north full of monsters.

💡 Did you know? His monsters were copied for centuries.

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