What is a Kraken?
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a giant sea monster
The Kraken is a legendary, island-sized squid or polyp of the northern seas.
💡 Did you know? With its mighty tentacles it was said to drag whole ships into the deep.
12 questions · Mythology
The Kraken is a giant sea monster of Norse and seafaring legend: a huge squid or polyp, as large as an island. It was said to drag whole ships into the deep with its tentacles. Sailors' tales told that fishermen mistook the Kraken for an island and landed on it: until the „land“ suddenly sank. Its surfacing and diving created dangerous whirlpools. Behind the myth lies probably the real giant squid, which does grow many metres long and was long known only from washed-up carcasses. The Kraken remains a star of sea adventures and films to this day. The sea monster gained scholarly dignity in 1752, when Bishop Erik Pontoppidan described it in his natural history of Norway; Olaus Magnus's Carta Marina had teemed with monsters two centuries earlier. The truth behind it is scarcely less spectacular: a giant squid of about 13 metres, first photographed alive in 2004, prey of the deep-diving sperm whale. Jules Verne and “Pirates of the Caribbean” turned it into world cinema. Good to know: The Kraken is a legendary, island-sized squid or polyp of the northern seas.
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a giant sea monster
The Kraken is a legendary, island-sized squid or polyp of the northern seas.
💡 Did you know? With its mighty tentacles it was said to drag whole ships into the deep.
for an island
Fishermen supposedly landed on the Kraken's back: until the „island“ suddenly sank.
💡 Did you know? A similar tale is told of Saint Brendan, who is said to have celebrated Easter Mass on the back of a whale.
the giant squid
The real giant squid grows many metres long and was long known only from carcasses.
💡 Did you know? Only in 2004 was a living giant squid first photographed in the deep sea.
from Norse seafaring legend
The Kraken comes from the tales of Norwegian and Icelandic sailors.
💡 Did you know? Early naturalists even described it in serious scientific works.
by tentacles and whirlpools
It dragged ships down with its arms or created dangerous whirlpools as it dived.
💡 Did you know? Such whirlpools provided models for monsters like Charybdis.
in sea adventures and films
From Jules Verne to „Pirates of the Caribbean,“ the Kraken is a star of adventure tales.
💡 Did you know? Even a brand of rum and sports mascots are named after it.
Erik Pontoppidan
In his natural history of Norway.
💡 Did you know? He believed the kraken to be the largest animal on earth.
Pirates of the Caribbean
Davy Jones's beast drags the Black Pearl into the deep.
💡 Did you know? “Release the Kraken!”, however, is from “Clash of the Titans”.
Jules Verne
In “Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea”.
💡 Did you know? Real squid strandings of his time were the model.
about 13 metres
Including tentacles, with eyes the size of plates.
💡 Did you know? Females grow considerably larger than males.
the sperm whale
Sucker scars bear witness to the battles.
💡 Did you know? Such scars fuelled the monster legends.
Olaus Magnus
The 1539 Carta Marina shows the north full of monsters.
💡 Did you know? His monsters were copied for centuries.
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