PurFact

Laozi

9 questions · Religion & Belief

Laozi (also Lao Tzu) is the semi-legendary founding figure of Daoism, one of the great spiritual currents of China. According to tradition he lived in the 6th century BC, around the time of Confucius; almost nothing about his life is historically certain. He is credited with the "Daodejing" (Tao Te Ching), one of the most influential and most translated books in the world. His central concept is the "Dao": "the Way", the ungraspable underlying principle of all things. A core idea is "wu wei", "non-forcing": instead of struggling against the natural course of things, one should act in harmony with it. The quiet, nature-bound wisdom of Daoism influences the thought, art and art of living of East Asia to this day. Good to know: Laozi is seen as the founder of Taoism: whether he truly existed as a historical person is debated among scholars. He is credited with the „Tao Te Ching“, one of the most translated books in world literature. At its core is the „Tao“: the unfathomable „Way“ with which all things should move in harmony.

Practise for free

PurFact brings every card back right before you would forget it. That's how knowledge sticks.

All questions with answers

What does Laozi stand for?

Show answer

Daoism

A semi-legendary figure.

💡 Did you know? Laozi is seen as the founder of Taoism: whether he truly existed as a historical person is debated among scholars.

Which book is credited to Laozi?

Show answer

Daodejing

One of the most translated books.

💡 Did you know? He is credited with the „Tao Te Ching“, one of the most translated books in world literature.

What is Laozi's central concept?

Show answer

Dao

The underlying principle of all things.

💡 Did you know? At its core is the „Tao“: the unfathomable „Way“ with which all things should move in harmony.

What does 'wu wei' mean?

Show answer

acting through non-forcing

In harmony with the natural course.

💡 Did you know? „Wu wei“ means „non-action“: not passivity, but effortless action in the flow of nature.

When is Laozi said to have lived?

Show answer

6th century BC

Around the time of Confucius.

💡 Did you know? By tradition Laozi lived in the 6th century BC: a contemporary of Confucius.

Laozi

Foto: Tom@HK · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Which figure is shown here?

Show answer

Laozi

Laozi is regarded as the founder of Taoism and the supposed author of the „Tao Te Ching“, one of the most translated books in the world.

💡 Did you know? Legend says he wrote the „Tao Te Ching“ only at a border guard's urging, before vanishing from China forever.

Where was Laozi born?

Show answer

China

Born: around the 6th century BC in China

What was Laozi's origin?

Show answer

Chinese

What role or function did Laozi have?

Show answer

founder of Daoism

How PurFact works

Practise for free

More on this topic

Religion & Belief: all topics →