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Latin: Words & Phrases

12 questions · Language

The Roman Empire has long since fallen, yet its language lives on in our everyday life: in science, law, the Church and even on sundials we meet Latin phrases that often pack more wisdom into a few words than whole books. Knowing their meaning helps you understand not only sayings but a piece of European culture. This pack explains the most famous winged words from Rome: recognise the meaning of Carpe diem, which calls us to seize the day, of Caesar's Veni vidi vici and Alea iacta est, of Descartes' Cogito ergo sum and the wine-loving In vino veritas, of Per aspera ad astra and the admonishing Tempus fugit, of Errare humanum est and the Panem et circenses of the Roman emperors, as well as of Memento mori, status quo and the everyday et cetera: recognise what each of these phrases means and season your own speech with a little ancient wisdom. You will quickly notice that much of what sounds clever and timeless was already put in a nutshell by the Romans two thousand years ago, long before it ever reached a modern textbook.

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All questions with answers

Which Latin phrase means “seize the day”?

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Carpe diem

It comes from the poet Horace.

💡 Did you know? A call to enjoy the present moment.

What does Caesar's “Veni, vidi, vici” mean?

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I came, I saw, I conquered

Caesar reported a lightning-fast victory this way.

💡 Did you know? Three words, a rhetorical triumph.

What does “Alea iacta est” mean?

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The die is cast

Caesar said it crossing the Rubicon.

💡 Did you know? It means: the decision is irreversible.

What does Descartes' “Cogito ergo sum” mean?

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I think, therefore I am

The starting point of his philosophy.

💡 Did you know? Doubting proves a thinker exists.

What does “In vino veritas” mean?

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In wine there is truth

The drunk supposedly speak more truthfully.

💡 Did you know? The idea is already ancient.

What does “Per aspera ad astra” mean?

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Through hardship to the stars

A motto for perseverance.

💡 Did you know? It adorns crests and space projects.

What does “Tempus fugit” mean?

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Time flies

Often found on old clocks.

💡 Did you know? A reminder to use one's time.

What does “Errare humanum est” mean?

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To err is human

Mistakes are part of being human.

💡 Did you know? A call for leniency.

What does “Panem et circenses” mean?

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Bread and circuses

How Rome's rulers kept the people content.

💡 Did you know? The term criticises distraction from real problems.

What does “Memento mori” mean?

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Remember that you must die

A reminder of mortality.

💡 Did you know? A common motif in art and still lifes.

What does the Latin term “status quo” mean?

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The existing state of affairs

“Keeping the status quo” means leaving things as they are.

💡 Did you know? The term is used in politics and daily life.

What does the abbreviation “etc.” (Latin “et cetera”) mean?

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And so on

It is abbreviated “etc.”.

💡 Did you know? One of the most-used Latin abbreviations.

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