Which city was Leonhard Euler from?
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Basel
He worked in Saint Petersburg and Berlin.
💡 Did you know? Euler was from Basel but spent most of his life at the courts of St Petersburg and Berlin.
10 questions · Science
Leonhard Euler, born in Basel in 1707, was the most prolific mathematician in history: a calculating genius of unbelievable output. He worked at the academies of Saint Petersburg and Berlin and published so much in his lifetime that the edition of his collected works is still not complete today. Euler shaped much of our modern mathematical notation: the function symbol f(x), the summation sign, the number e for the base of the natural logarithm (Euler's number), and he popularised the use of i and π. In the famous Euler's identity, e to the power i·π plus 1 equals 0, he united the five most important numbers of mathematics in a single, astonishingly beautiful equation. He also founded graph theory: the puzzle of the Seven Bridges of Königsberg: can you take a walk that crosses each bridge exactly once?: he solved by translating the problem into a pure structure of points and connections. Most astonishing of all: in his final years Euler went almost completely blind: yet remained hugely productive, carrying out complex calculations entirely in his head and dictating them to his students. He died in 1783 in Saint Petersburg.
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Basel
He worked in Saint Petersburg and Berlin.
💡 Did you know? Euler was from Basel but spent most of his life at the courts of St Petersburg and Berlin.
most prolific mathematician
His collected works are enormous.
💡 Did you know? Euler was so prolific that publishing his works continued for decades after his death.
Euler's identity
It links e, i, π, 1 and 0.
💡 Did you know? „Euler's identity“ links five fundamental numbers in one formula and is seen by many as the most beautiful equation in mathematics.
Euler's number
Base of the natural logarithm, about 2.718.
💡 Did you know? Euler's number e (about 2.718) appears everywhere: from compound interest to radioactive decay.
graph theory
Points and connections instead of a map.
💡 Did you know? With the puzzle of the seven bridges of Königsberg, Euler founded graph theory: the basis of modern network science.
blind but productive
He calculated in his head and dictated.
💡 Did you know? Even after going almost completely blind, Euler kept working undiminished: calculating everything in his head.

Foto: Jakob Emanuel Handmann · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Leonhard Euler
Leonhard Euler was a Swiss mathematician and one of the most prolific thinkers in history.
💡 Did you know? Even after going blind he stayed highly productive: simply dictating his calculations from memory.
1707
Born: 15 April 1707 in Basel, Switzerland
1783
Died: 18 September 1783 in Saint Petersburg, aged 76
Basel, Switzerland
Born: 15 April 1707 in Basel, Switzerland
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