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Lower Saxony

9 questions · Geography

Lower Saxony is the second-largest German state by area and lies in the north-west of the country. Around 8.1 million people live here, many of them rurally: between the North Sea and the Harz mountains stretch marshes, moors and heathland. The capital is Hanover, known for its trade fairs, above all the Hannover Messe as the world's largest industrial fair. The state is famous for Volkswagen in Wolfsburg; the company is its biggest employer and shapes an entire town founded specifically for the car plant. Its landmark is the Lüneburg Heath, which blooms violet in August and, with its juniper bushes and moorland sheep, feels wonderfully out of time. The river Weser flows through Lower Saxony, and the coat of arms shows a white horse, the Saxon Steed, leaping across a red field. To the north the state borders the North Sea with its Wadden Sea, and to the west the Netherlands. Did you know that the Wadden Sea is a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site? Twice a day the sea withdraws and reveals a habitat that has hardly any equal in the world.

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Lower Saxony

Which German state is highlighted on the map?

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Lower Saxony

Lower Saxony is Germany's second-largest state by area, stretching from the North Sea and the East Frisian Islands to the Harz mountains, and it encloses the state of Bremen.

💡 Did you know? The Brocken itself belongs to Saxony-Anhalt, but Lower Saxony holds the larger share of the Harz and its Lüneburg Heath turns purple every August.

Which city is the capital of Lower Saxony?

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Hanover

Hanover is a trade-fair city of world rank: it hosted Expo 2000, and its fairgrounds are among the largest anywhere.

💡 Did you know? From 1714 to 1837 the House of Hanover also provided the kings of Great Britain in personal union.

Roughly how many inhabitants does Lower Saxony have?

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about 8.1 million

In which part of Germany is Lower Saxony located?

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the north-west

the Lüneburg Heath

Foto: Lara Rohde · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Which landmark is typical of Lower Saxony?

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the Lüneburg Heath

Which well-known river flows through Lower Saxony?

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Weser

a white horse (the Saxon Steed)

Wappen: Gustav Völker · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which animal or symbol features on the coat of arms of Lower Saxony?

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a white horse (the Saxon Steed)

What is Lower Saxony especially known for?

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Volkswagen in Wolfsburg

Lower Saxony is home to Volkswagen in Wolfsburg and known for the Lüneburg Heath.

💡 Did you know? Volkswagen's main plant is located in Wolfsburg.

Which neighbouring country or sea does Lower Saxony border?

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the North Sea and the Netherlands

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