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Maat

12 questions · Mythology

Maat is the Egyptian goddess and at the same time the fundamental principle of truth, justice and cosmic order. She is more than a person: Maat is the order that holds the whole world together: law, truth and right balance. Her ostrich feather plays the decisive role at the judgement of the dead: against it the heart of every deceased is weighed. If the heart was as light as the feather, the soul could pass into eternal life. Without Maat, the Egyptians believed, the world would sink into chaos. Every pharaoh understood himself as the earthly guarantor of Maat against the powers of disorder. Good to know: The pharaoh was understood as the earthly guarantor of Maat against chaos. If the heart was instead heavy with sin, the monster Ammit devoured it. Maat is more than a person: she is the cosmic order that holds world and society together. Her opposite was „Isfet,“ the chaos that always threatened to break in. Every pharaoh had to defend Maat against chaos: his most important task. Kings often offered the gods a small figure of Maat as a sign of just rule.

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6 of 12 questions with answers

What does Maat embody?

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truth and justice

Maat is the order that holds the world together: law, truth and right balance.

💡 Did you know? The pharaoh was understood as the earthly guarantor of Maat against chaos.

Against what is the heart weighed at the judgement of the dead?

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against the feather of Maat

If the heart was as light as Maat's feather, the dead could pass into eternal life.

💡 Did you know? If it was heavy with sin, the monster Ammit devoured it.

What is Maat besides a goddess?

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the world principle of order

Maat is more than a person: she is the cosmic order that holds world and society together.

💡 Did you know? Her opposite was „Isfet,“ the chaos that always threatened to break in.

What duty did the pharaoh owe to Maat?

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to uphold order

Every pharaoh had to defend Maat against chaos: his most important task.

💡 Did you know? Kings often offered the gods a small figure of Maat as a sign of just rule.

Which symbol does Maat wear on her head?

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the ostrich feather

Maat wears an ostrich feather on her head: her unmistakable emblem.

💡 Did you know? It is against this very feather that the heart of the deceased is weighed at the judgement.

By what did Egypt's judges have to rule?

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according to Maat

Judges were regarded as „priests of Maat“ and had to uphold truth and justice.

💡 Did you know? The chief judge wore a small image of Maat as a sign of his office.

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