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Mahatma Gandhi

10 questions Β· History

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, born in India in 1869 and reverently called "Mahatma" (great soul), was the leader of the Indian independence movement and one of the most influential people of the 20th century. Gandhi's distinctive feature was his method: nonviolent resistance. Instead of fighting with weapons he fought with civil disobedience, boycotts and peaceful protest against British colonial rule. World-famous was the Salt March of 1930, with which he challenged the British salt monopoly. His example later inspired civil-rights movements around the world, such as that of Martin Luther King. In 1947 India gained independence. Only a year later, in 1948, Gandhi was shot by a fanatic. He remained a worldwide symbol of peace and nonviolence. Good to know: Gandhi led India's independence movement against British colonial rule. His non-violent resistance inspired civil-rights leaders worldwide, including Martin Luther King. In 1930 Gandhi marched 380 km to the sea to make his own salt in protest at the British salt tax.

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What did Mahatma Gandhi stand for?

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Indian independence

Its leader.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Gandhi led India's independence movement against British colonial rule.

Which method did Gandhi shape?

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nonviolent resistance

Instead of fighting with weapons.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? His non-violent resistance inspired civil-rights leaders worldwide, including Martin Luther King.

Which famous action did Gandhi lead?

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Salt March

Against the British salt monopoly.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? In 1930 Gandhi marched 380 km to the sea to make his own salt in protest at the British salt tax.

What does the name Mahatma mean?

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great soul

An honorific title.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? β€žMahatmaβ€œ means β€žgreat soulβ€œ: an honorific bestowed on him by the Indian people.

How did Gandhi die in 1948?

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assassinated

By a fanatic.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? In 1948, soon after India's independence, Gandhi was shot dead by a fanatic.

Mahatma Gandhi

Foto: Elliott & Fry Β· Public domain Β· Wikimedia Commons

Which ruler is shown here?

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Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi led India's independence struggle through the method of non-violent resistance.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Despite worldwide reverence, Gandhi never received the Nobel Peace Prize: an omission the Nobel committee later publicly regretted.

In which year was Mahatma Gandhi born?

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1869

Born: 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, India

Where was Mahatma Gandhi born?

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Porbandar, India

Born: 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, India

How old was Mahatma Gandhi at death?

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78

Died: 30 January 1948 in Delhi (assassinated), aged 78

What was Mahatma Gandhi's origin?

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Indian

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