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Martin Bormann

9 questions · History

Martin Bormann, born in 1900 in Wegeleben near Halberstadt, was the man in the shadows: barely known to the public, but in the last years of the war one of the most powerful men in the regime. As early as 1923 he took part in a political murder in Mecklenburg together with the later Auschwitz commandant Rudolf Höss and served a year in prison for it. In the Nazi Party he made his career as an administrator: he organised relief funds and finances and turned the Obersalzberg near Berchtesgaden into a sealed-off “Führer restricted zone” for Hitler. For Hitler's 50th birthday he had the Kehlsteinhaus built on the mountain. After Rudolf Hess's flight to Britain in 1941, Bormann took over the Party Chancellery, and in 1943 he became “Secretary to the Führer”. He decided who was admitted to Hitler and drove forward the campaign against the churches and the persecution of the Jews with decrees of his own. Named party minister in Hitler's will, he tried to break out of encircled Berlin in the night of 1 to 2 May 1945 and took his own life in the process. Because his body was not found, the Nuremberg tribunal sentenced him to death in absentia, and for decades rumours circulated of an escape to South America. Only in 1972 was his skeleton found during building work in Berlin; a DNA analysis confirmed it in 1998.

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All questions with answers

In which town near Halberstadt was Martin Bormann born in 1900?

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Wegeleben

His father was a post office official; after the First World War Bormann worked as an estate manager in Mecklenburg.

Martin Bormann

Foto: Friedrich Franz Bauer (Bundesarchiv, Bild 146-1968-100-21A) · CC BY-SA 3.0 de · Wikimedia Commons

Who is shown here?

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Martin Bormann

Bormann in the uniform of a senior Nazi Party official.

With which later concentration camp commandant did Bormann commit a political murder in Parchim in 1923?

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Rudolf Höss

The victim, a former primary school teacher, was seen by the killers as a traitor. Bormann got off with a year in prison, Höss received ten years.

Which mountain area near Berchtesgaden did Bormann turn into a sealed-off “Führer restricted zone”?

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the Obersalzberg

Residents were pressured to sell or expropriated; Bormann had barracks, guest houses and a farm built.

💡 Did you know? Today the Obersalzberg Documentation Centre explains the history of the site.

Which building did Bormann have erected on a mountain peak in 1938 for Hitler's 50th birthday?

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the Kehlsteinhaus

Hitler rarely visited it: reportedly because of a fear of heights. Today it is a restaurant for day-trippers.

Which department did Bormann head after Hess's flight to Britain in 1941?

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the Party Chancellery

Through it he controlled the entire party; in 1943 he also became “Secretary to the Führer”.

Which office did Hitler's political testament intend for Bormann?

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Party Minister

Bormann was also a witness at Hitler's wedding to Eva Braun on 29 April 1945.

What punishment did the Nuremberg tribunal impose on Bormann in absentia in 1946?

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the death penalty

He was the only defendant not present in court: nobody knew for sure whether he was still alive.

In which year was Bormann's skeleton found during building work in Berlin?

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1972

The bones lay near the Lehrter Bahnhof station. In 1998 a DNA comparison with a relative confirmed his identity; his ashes were scattered in the Baltic Sea.

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