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Medusa

12 questions Β· Mythology

Medusa is the most famous of the three Gorgon monsters of Greek mythology. Instead of hair, living snakes writhe around her head, and her gaze is so terrible that anyone who looks into her eyes instantly turns to stone. Medusa was once, legend says, a beautiful woman who was transformed into a monster by Athena. Alone among the Gorgons she was mortal and so became the target of the hero Perseus. With a mirror-shield to avoid her deadly gaze, Perseus beheaded Medusa. Her head kept its petrifying power and became a protective emblem on Athena's shield, the aegis. Of the three Gorgons (her sisters were Stheno and Euryale) only Medusa was mortal, and that is exactly why Perseus chose her. With Athena's mirror-polished shield as rear-view and the Cap of Hades to make him invisible, the coup succeeded. Her face became the β€œgorgoneion”, an apotropaic charm on temples and shields; Caravaggio captured her scream on a round shield, Ovid had coral spring from her gaze and Versace made her a logo.

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All questions with answers

What is terrible about Medusa's gaze?

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it turns any onlooker to stone

Whoever looks Medusa in the eyes instantly turns to stone.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Instead of hair she wears a wreath of living snakes on her head.

To which beings does Medusa belong?

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to the Gorgons

Medusa is one of the three Gorgon sisters: alone among them she was mortal.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Legend says she was once a beautiful woman before Athena transformed her.

Which hero beheaded Medusa?

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Perseus

Perseus looked only at her reflection in his shield and so beheaded her without danger.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? From her blood sprang the winged horse Pegasus and the giant Chrysaor.

Where did Medusa's head end up?

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on Athena's shield

Perseus gave the head to the goddess Athena, who set it on her shield, the aegis.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? As a protective emblem (Gorgoneion), Medusa's face was meant to ward off enemies and harm.

Who turned Medusa into a monster?

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the goddess Athena

According to Ovid, Medusa was once beautiful before Athena turned her into a monster as punishment; in Hesiod she is a Gorgon from birth.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Her gaze remained petrifying even after death: so her head was used as a weapon.

What sprang from Medusa's blood?

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Pegasus and Chrysaor

When Perseus beheaded Medusa, the winged horse Pegasus and the giant Chrysaor sprang from her neck.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Both were children of Poseidon, with whom Medusa was linked.

What were Medusa's immortal sisters called?

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Stheno and Euryale

Of the three Gorgons only Medusa was mortal.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Only for that reason could Perseus kill her at all.

How did Perseus avoid the deadly gaze?

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with a mirror-polished shield

Athena's polished shield served him as a mirror.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? The Cap of Hades made him invisible as well.

Which fashion house bears Medusa's head as its logo?

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Versace

Gianni Versace chose the head in 1978.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Beauty that transfixes: so his reading.

What was the terror-image of Medusa's head on shields and temples called?

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the gorgoneion

An apotropaic charm against all evil.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Agamemnon's shield bears it already in the Iliad.

Which painter captured Medusa's scream on a round shield?

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Caravaggio

The 1597 painting hangs in the Uffizi.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? His own face allegedly served as the model.

According to Ovid, what formed when Medusa's head lay on sea plants?

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coral

The fronds petrified beneath the head's gaze.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? So tell Ovid's Metamorphoses.

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