What does the Minotaur look like?
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a man with a bull's head
The Minotaur has the body of a man and the head of a bull.
💡 Did you know? His name means „bull of Minos,“ after the Cretan king.
12 questions · Mythology
The Minotaur is a monster of Greek mythology with the body of a man and the head of a bull. It is the terrible result of a curse: the wife of King Minos of Crete bore it after falling in love with a bull. To hide the monster, Minos had the master builder Daedalus construct the Labyrinth: a maze from which no one could find the way out. There the Minotaur devoured the young Athenians offered as tribute. The hero Theseus finally killed the Minotaur and, with the help of Ariadne's thread, found his way back out of the Labyrinth. The myth is among the most famous of antiquity. Behind the monster lies a family drama: Poseidon's curse struck Minos's queen Pasiphaë, and the child was named “bull of Minos”; its own name, Asterion, was nearly forgotten. Daedalus built the prison; every nine years the tribute of seven youths and seven maidens flowed from Athens. Theseus ended the horror, but the black sail of his homecoming sent his father Aegeus into the sea: called Aegean ever since. The palace of Knossos is held to be the labyrinth's real model.
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a man with a bull's head
The Minotaur has the body of a man and the head of a bull.
💡 Did you know? His name means „bull of Minos,“ after the Cretan king.
in the Labyrinth
King Minos had the Labyrinth built to hide the monster inside it.
💡 Did you know? The builder Daedalus later escaped with self-made wings; his son Icarus fell to his death.
with young Athenians as tribute
Athens had to send young men and women to Crete regularly as victims for the Minotaur.
💡 Did you know? This cruel tribute was the punishment for the death of a son of Minos.
Theseus
The Athenian hero Theseus entered the Labyrinth and slew the Minotaur.
💡 Did you know? He found his way back only thanks to the thread of the king's daughter Ariadne: still called „Ariadne's thread.“
from a curse of the gods
Poseidon made the wife of Minos fall in love with a bull: from this union the Minotaur was born.
💡 Did you know? The builder Daedalus made her a wooden cow to disguise herself for it.
Ariadne
The Cretan princess Ariadne gave Theseus a ball of thread to find his way back.
💡 Did you know? „Ariadne's thread“ still stands for the saving way out of a labyrinth.
Daedalus
The brilliant master builder in King Minos's service.
💡 Did you know? He later fled with his son Icarus on wings of wax.
bull of Minos
His own name was Asterion: “the starry one”.
💡 Did you know? The name bound the monster to the king forever.
Pasiphaë
Minos's queen, struck by a curse of Poseidon.
💡 Did you know? The white bull had actually been meant as a sacrifice.
every nine years
Seven maidens and seven youths each time.
💡 Did you know? Other versions speak of every year.
the black sail
Theseus forgot to hoist the white sail of victory.
💡 Did you know? The king threw himself into the sea: called Aegean ever since.
Knossos
Arthur Evans excavated the sprawling complex from 1900.
💡 Did you know? The word labyrinth likely contains the double axe “labrys”.
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