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Minotaur

12 questions · Mythology

The Minotaur is a monster of Greek mythology with the body of a man and the head of a bull. It is the terrible result of a curse: the wife of King Minos of Crete bore it after falling in love with a bull. To hide the monster, Minos had the master builder Daedalus construct the Labyrinth: a maze from which no one could find the way out. There the Minotaur devoured the young Athenians offered as tribute. The hero Theseus finally killed the Minotaur and, with the help of Ariadne's thread, found his way back out of the Labyrinth. The myth is among the most famous of antiquity. Behind the monster lies a family drama: Poseidon's curse struck Minos's queen Pasiphaë, and the child was named “bull of Minos”; its own name, Asterion, was nearly forgotten. Daedalus built the prison; every nine years the tribute of seven youths and seven maidens flowed from Athens. Theseus ended the horror, but the black sail of his homecoming sent his father Aegeus into the sea: called Aegean ever since. The palace of Knossos is held to be the labyrinth's real model.

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What does the Minotaur look like?

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a man with a bull's head

The Minotaur has the body of a man and the head of a bull.

💡 Did you know? His name means „bull of Minos,“ after the Cretan king.

Where was the Minotaur held captive?

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in the Labyrinth

King Minos had the Labyrinth built to hide the monster inside it.

💡 Did you know? The builder Daedalus later escaped with self-made wings; his son Icarus fell to his death.

What was the Minotaur fed with?

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with young Athenians as tribute

Athens had to send young men and women to Crete regularly as victims for the Minotaur.

💡 Did you know? This cruel tribute was the punishment for the death of a son of Minos.

Which hero killed the Minotaur?

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Theseus

The Athenian hero Theseus entered the Labyrinth and slew the Minotaur.

💡 Did you know? He found his way back only thanks to the thread of the king's daughter Ariadne: still called „Ariadne's thread.“

How did the Minotaur come to be?

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from a curse of the gods

Poseidon made the wife of Minos fall in love with a bull: from this union the Minotaur was born.

💡 Did you know? The builder Daedalus made her a wooden cow to disguise herself for it.

Who helped Theseus with the saving thread?

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Ariadne

The Cretan princess Ariadne gave Theseus a ball of thread to find his way back.

💡 Did you know? „Ariadne's thread“ still stands for the saving way out of a labyrinth.

Who built the labyrinth of Crete?

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Daedalus

The brilliant master builder in King Minos's service.

💡 Did you know? He later fled with his son Icarus on wings of wax.

What does the name Minotaur mean?

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bull of Minos

His own name was Asterion: “the starry one”.

💡 Did you know? The name bound the monster to the king forever.

Who was the Minotaur's mother?

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Pasiphaë

Minos's queen, struck by a curse of Poseidon.

💡 Did you know? The white bull had actually been meant as a sacrifice.

At what interval did Athens have to send its tribute of youths?

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every nine years

Seven maidens and seven youths each time.

💡 Did you know? Other versions speak of every year.

What broke Theseus' father Aegeus after the return?

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the black sail

Theseus forgot to hoist the white sail of victory.

💡 Did you know? The king threw himself into the sea: called Aegean ever since.

Which palace on Crete is seen as the model for the labyrinth?

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Knossos

Arthur Evans excavated the sprawling complex from 1900.

💡 Did you know? The word labyrinth likely contains the double axe “labrys”.

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