PurFact

Modern Era

6 questions · Music

Around 1900 music struck out for new shores: the Impressionism of Debussy and Ravel dissolved firm contours into floating colours, while Gershwin brought jazz into the concert hall and Richard Strauss and Mahler pushed the late-Romantic orchestra to its limits. This pack gathers iconic works of the modern era: from the ‘moonlight’ of Clair de lune to the hypnotic Boléro to the mighty sunrise of ‘Also sprach Zarathustra’. A short excerpt plays and you name the work. So you don't have to sit through a long, nondescript introduction, each piece starts at its most recognisable moment; playback stops on its own after the excerpt, and the replay button lets you hear it as often as you like. Every work also comes with background, so that mere recognition turns into real knowledge. All recordings are public domain or freely licensed (Wikimedia Commons). You'll learn to recognise the shimmering, often startling sounds of this age of upheaval: music that pushed open the door to the 20th century.

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3 of 6 questions with answers

Which piece is playing?

Claude Debussy

Foto: Nadar · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Clair de lune

‘Moonlight’: Debussy's floating, impressionist piano piece, delicate as a watercolour.

💡 Did you know? The title comes from a poem by Paul Verlaine.

Maurice Ravel

Foto: Unknown author The image holder, the Bibliothèque nationale de France has not identified a photographer. (Follow link and click on "Detailed information".) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Boléro

A single theme, endlessly repeated over a hypnotic drum rhythm, building for fifteen minutes.

💡 Did you know? Ravel himself half-jokingly called the Boléro ‘a piece with no music in it at all’.

George Gershwin

Foto: Carl Van Vechten · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Rhapsody in Blue

The wailing clarinet glissando opening fuses jazz and symphony into the sound of 1920s New York.

💡 Did you know? At the 1924 premiere Gershwin partly kept the piano solo in his head and improvised.

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