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Mount Olympus

12 questions · Mythology

In Greek mythology, Mount Olympus is the home of the gods, high above the clouds on the tallest mountain in Greece. There the twelve Olympians reigned under the rule of Zeus, feasting on nectar and ambrosia and directing the fates of mortals from on high. The summit was thought unreachable for mortals and became the very symbol of divine power. To this day the word Olympian describes anything lofty, unreachable and divinely great. Everyday life on Olympus was anything but quiet: the gods feasted, quarrelled and schemed like a great royal court. Hebe, goddess of youth, poured the nectar, the Horae opened and closed the cloud gates, and Hephaestus forged thunderbolts and marvels in his workshop. Whoever disturbed the order was thrown out quite literally: Hephaestus himself is said to have fallen for a whole day before landing on the island of Lemnos. The real Mount Olympus in northern Greece, at almost 2,900 metres, is the country's highest mountain and was not verifiably climbed until 1913. The Olympic Games, by the way, are only indirectly connected: they are named after the sanctuary of Olympia on the Peloponnese, hundreds of kilometres to the south.

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6 of 12 questions with answers

In which mythology is Mount Olympus found?

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Greek mythology

It is also the highest mountain in Greece.

💡 Did you know? Homer calls it “many-ridged” Olympus.

Who lives on Mount Olympus?

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The Greek gods

They are the twelve great Olympians.

💡 Did you know? Hephaestus is said to have built their palaces up there.

Who rules over the gods of Olympus?

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Zeus

He is the father of the gods and lord of thunder.

💡 Did you know? His brother Poseidon rules the sea instead.

For whom was the peak of Olympus unreachable?

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For mortals

Only gods could set foot on the summit.

💡 Did you know? Thus Olympus became a symbol of divine remoteness.

What did the gods on Olympus live on?

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Nectar and ambrosia

The drink and food of the gods granted eternal youth.

💡 Did you know? We still call especially sweet juices “nectar” today.

How many great Olympians did the classical canon count?

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Twelve

The exact line-up varies between traditions.

💡 Did you know? According to a version popularised only in the 20th century, Hestia gave up her seat to Dionysus.

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