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Mpox (Monkeypox)

7 questions ยท Health & Medicine

Mpox, formerly called monkeypox, is a viral disease closely related to the eradicated true smallpox, but running much milder. The pathogen belongs to the same virus family as the smallpox virus and originally comes from West and Central Africa, where it occurs in certain rodents and other animals. From there it can jump to humans: a classic zoonosis. Typical of mpox is a rash that develops through blisters into pus-filled pustules, accompanied by fever, headache and muscle pain and swollen lymph nodes. The virus is transmitted through close physical contact, including during sexual contact, as well as through droplets and contaminated objects. For a long time mpox was known almost only from individual outbreaks in Africa. That changed in 2022, when the virus spread surprisingly around the world and caused a stir in many countries: the WHO declared an international health emergency. An advantage in the fight against mpox is that the old smallpox vaccines partly also protect against this related virus. Most of those infected recover after a few weeks; severe courses are possible above all in immunocompromised people.

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4 of 7 questions with answers

Which eradicated disease is mpox closely related to?

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With smallpox

Both belong to the same virus family.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? Mpox, though, runs much milder.

What was mpox formerly called?

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Monkeypox

The name was later changed.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? This was to avoid stigmatisation.

From which continent does the mpox virus originally come?

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From Africa

There it lives in rodents and other animals.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? From there it jumps to humans.

Which skin sign is typical of mpox?

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Pus-filled pustules

They develop from blisters.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? Fever and swollen lymph nodes add to it.

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