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Name That Phobia

16 questions · Health & Medicine

Almost everyone knows the queasy feeling on a viewing platform or the little jolt when a spider scuttles across the bathroom tiles. A fear only becomes a phobia when it is out of proportion, shapes everyday life and makes people avoid the trigger at all costs. Experts estimate that around one in ten people develops such a specific phobia at some point in their life. The good news is that few mental health problems respond so well to treatment, usually through gradual exposure to the thing that is feared. The names sound learned but follow a simple pattern: a Greek or Latin word for the feared thing, followed by “phobos”, fear. From “arachne”, spider, comes arachnophobia; from “akron”, peak, acrophobia; from “claustrum”, an enclosed place, claustrophobia. Anyone who hides under the covers during a storm may have astraphobia, and anyone who is creeped out by clowns may have coulrophobia. Some names are young: nomophobia, the fear of being without a mobile phone, was only named in 2008, and trypophobia, the aversion to clusters of small holes, comes from an internet forum. Others are part of cultural history. Because thirteen is considered unlucky, some hotels have no 13th floor, and triskaidekaphobia has long been a favourite quiz word. Can you match the technical terms to the best-known fears?

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All questions with answers

Which phobia is the excessive fear of spiders?

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Arachnophobia

From Greek “arachne”, spider. It is one of the most common animal phobias.

💡 Did you know? In myth, Athena turned the weaver Arachne into a spider.

Which phobia is the excessive fear of small, enclosed spaces?

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Claustrophobia

From Latin “claustrum”, an enclosed place.

💡 Did you know? Many sufferers avoid lifts and MRI scanners.

Which phobia is the excessive fear of heights?

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Acrophobia

From Greek “akron”, peak or summit.

💡 Did you know? Alfred Hitchcock’s 1958 film “Vertigo” is about a detective with a fear of heights.

Which phobia is the excessive fear of places that are hard to escape from, such as open squares and crowds?

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Agoraphobia

From Greek “agora”, marketplace.

💡 Did you know? The term was coined in 1871 by the Berlin physician Carl Westphal.

Which phobia is the excessive fear of flying?

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Aviophobia

From Latin “avis”, bird. It is often rooted in a fear of losing control.

💡 Did you know? Airlines run their own courses for nervous flyers.

Which phobia is the excessive fear of speaking in public?

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Glossophobia

From Greek “glossa”, tongue or language.

💡 Did you know? In surveys many people say they fear giving a speech more than spiders.

Which phobia is the excessive fear of the dark?

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Nyctophobia

From Greek “nyx”, night.

💡 Did you know? In children it is normal and usually fades as they grow older.

Which phobia is the excessive fear of snakes?

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Ophidiophobia

From Greek “ophis”, snake.

💡 Did you know? Indiana Jones suffers from it in “Raiders of the Lost Ark”.

Which phobia is the excessive fear of the number 13?

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Triskaidekaphobia

From Greek “treiskaideka”, thirteen.

💡 Did you know? Some hotels and high-rises skip the 13th floor for this reason.

Which phobia is the excessive fear of water, such as swimming or drowning?

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Aquaphobia

From Latin “aqua”, water. The older term “hydrophobia” used to mean rabies.

💡 Did you know? It often begins after a near-drowning in childhood.

Which phobia is the excessive fear of dogs?

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Cynophobia

From Greek “kyon”, dog.

💡 Did you know? The word “cynic” also comes from the Greek word for dog.

Which phobia is the excessive fear of clusters of small holes like those in lotus seed pods?

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Trypophobia

From Greek “trypa”, hole. The term emerged around 2005 in an online forum.

💡 Did you know? It is still not officially recognised as a disorder.

Which phobia is the excessive fear of being without your mobile phone?

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Nomophobia

Short for “no mobile phone phobia”.

💡 Did you know? The term comes from a British study in 2008.

Which phobia is the excessive fear of clowns?

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Coulrophobia

Probably from Greek “kolobathristes”, stilt-walker.

💡 Did you know? Stephen King’s novel “It”, with Pennywise the clown, instilled it in many readers.

Which phobia is the excessive fear of vomiting?

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Emetophobia

From Greek “emein”, to vomit.

💡 Did you know? Sufferers often avoid restaurants, travel and anyone with a stomach bug.

Which phobia is the excessive fear of thunder and lightning?

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Astraphobia

From Greek “astrape”, lightning.

💡 Did you know? Many dogs suffer from it too and hide during storms.

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