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Nebuchadnezzar II

9 questions Β· History

Nebuchadnezzar II, who ruled around 600 BC, was the mightiest king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire and made Babylon the most magnificent city in the world of its time. The legendary Hanging Gardens, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, are attributed to him. At the same time he is remembered as the king who destroyed Jerusalem and the Temple in 587 BC and led the Jews into the Babylonian exile: a momentous event of which the Bible also tells. Good to know: He had vast walls, temples and palaces built. Babylon was regarded as the marvel of the ancient world. Legend says he built them for his wife, who missed the mountains. Whether they really existed is still uncertain. The destruction of the First Temple was a trauma for Judaism. Only under the Persian Cyrus were the Jews allowed to return. β€žBy the rivers of Babylonβ€œ the exiles sat and wept, it is said. The exile lasted until Cyrus the Great conquered Babylon. It was decorated with glowing blue-glazed bricks and reliefs of animals. A reconstruction stands today in the Pergamon Museum in Berlin.

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5 of 9 questions with answers

Which city did Nebuchadnezzar make the most magnificent of its time?

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Babylon

He had vast walls, temples and palaces built.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Babylon was regarded as the marvel of the ancient world.

Which of the Seven Wonders is attributed to Nebuchadnezzar?

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the Hanging Gardens

Legend says he built them for his wife, who missed the mountains.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Whether they really existed is still uncertain.

Which holy city did Nebuchadnezzar destroy in 587 BC?

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Jerusalem

The destruction of the First Temple was a trauma for Judaism.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Only under the Persian Cyrus were the Jews allowed to return.

Where did Nebuchadnezzar carry off the people of Judah?

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into the Babylonian exile

β€žBy the rivers of Babylonβ€œ the exiles sat and wept, it is said.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? The exile lasted until Cyrus the Great conquered Babylon.

Which magnificent blue city gate did Nebuchadnezzar build in Babylon?

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the Ishtar Gate

It was decorated with glowing blue-glazed bricks and reliefs of animals.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? A reconstruction stands today in the Pergamon Museum in Berlin.

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