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Nelson Mandela

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Nelson Mandela, born in South Africa in 1918, was the most famous fighter against apartheid: the system of racial separation that disenfranchised his country's black majority for decades. He became a worldwide symbol of freedom and reconciliation. For his resistance Mandela was convicted and spent 27 years in prison, most of it on Robben Island. But he remained unbroken. In 1990 he was freed, negotiated the end of apartheid and in 1994 was elected the first black president of South Africa in the first free elections. Instead of revenge, Mandela chose reconciliation between black and white. For his commitment he received the Nobel Peace Prize. He died in 2013 as one of the most respected people in the world. Good to know: Mandela came from a royal family of the Xhosa people in southern Africa. Mandela fought against apartheid: South Africa's system of racial segregation. Mandela spent 27 years in prison, many on the notorious prison island of Robben Island. In 1994 Mandela was elected South Africa's first black president in its first free elections.

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Which country was Nelson Mandela from?

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South Africa

A fighter against apartheid.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? Mandela came from a royal family of the Xhosa people in southern Africa.

What did Mandela fight against?

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apartheid

The system of racial separation.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? Mandela fought against apartheid: South Africa's system of racial segregation.

How long was Mandela in prison?

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27 years

Mostly on Robben Island.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? Mandela spent 27 years in prison, many on the notorious prison island of Robben Island.

What did Mandela become in 1994?

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first black president

In the first free elections.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? In 1994 Mandela was elected South Africa's first black president in its first free elections.

Which award did Mandela receive?

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Nobel Peace Prize

For reconciliation over revenge.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? In 1993 Mandela shared the Nobel Peace Prize with the last apartheid president, de Klerk.

Nelson Mandela

Foto: Kingkongphoto & www.celebrity-photos.com from Laurel ยท CC BY-SA 2.0 ยท Wikimedia Commons

Which ruler is shown here?

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Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela fought apartheid, spent 27 years imprisoned and in 1994 became South Africa's first black president.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? Rather than seek revenge, Mandela chose reconciliation: even inviting his former prison warder to his inauguration.

In which year was Nelson Mandela born?

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1918

Born: 18 July 1918 in Mvezo, South Africa

In which year did Nelson Mandela die?

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2013

Died: 5 December 2013 in Johannesburg, aged 95

Where was Nelson Mandela born?

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Mvezo, South Africa

Born: 18 July 1918 in Mvezo, South Africa

How old was Nelson Mandela at death?

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95

Died: 5 December 2013 in Johannesburg, aged 95

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