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Nobel Prize: Peace

10 questions · Science

Nobel Prize (Peace): Awarded jointly with the peace activist Frédéric Passy. His guiding idea was 'reverence for life'. He donated the prize money to the civil-rights movement. She founded the order 'Missionaries of Charity'. A year later Mandela became President of South Africa. Jointly with the children's-rights activist Kailash Satyarthi. His 1970 kneeling in Warsaw became a symbol of reconciliation. For diplomacy and disarmament: a controversial choice at the time. Founded at the urging of Henri Dunant, the first laureate. Good to know: Henri Dunant shared the very first Nobel Peace Prize: yet lived out his days modestly in the district hospital of Heiden. Albert Schweitzer was at once doctor, theologian, philosopher and acclaimed organ virtuoso: a universal mind. At 35, King was then the youngest peace laureate: he donated all the prize money to the civil-rights movement. Mother Teresa asked for the Nobel banquet to be cancelled, giving the money to the poor instead. Mandela shared the prize with de Klerk, the last apartheid-era president: a symbol of reconciliation.

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5 of 10 questions with answers

Who won one of the first Peace Prizes in 1901 as founder of the Red Cross?

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Henri Dunant

Awarded jointly with the peace activist Frédéric Passy.

💡 Did you know? Henri Dunant shared the very first Nobel Peace Prize: yet lived out his days modestly in the district hospital of Heiden.

Who won the 1952 Peace Prize for his humanitarian life's work as a jungle doctor?

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Albert Schweitzer

His guiding idea was 'reverence for life'.

💡 Did you know? Albert Schweitzer was at once doctor, theologian, philosopher and acclaimed organ virtuoso: a universal mind.

Who won the 1964 Peace Prize for the non-violent struggle against segregation?

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Martin Luther King

He donated the prize money to the civil-rights movement.

💡 Did you know? At 35, King was then the youngest peace laureate: he donated all the prize money to the civil-rights movement.

Who won the 1979 Peace Prize for work with the poorest in Calcutta?

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Mother Teresa

She founded the order 'Missionaries of Charity'.

💡 Did you know? Mother Teresa asked for the Nobel banquet to be cancelled, giving the money to the poor instead.

Who shared the 1993 Peace Prize for ending apartheid with F. W. de Klerk?

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Nelson Mandela

A year later Mandela became President of South Africa.

💡 Did you know? Mandela shared the prize with de Klerk, the last apartheid-era president: a symbol of reconciliation.

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