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Norse Mythology

8 questions · Mythology

Long before Christianity reached Scandinavia, the Vikings (seafarers, traders and warriors who sailed their longships to England, the Mediterranean and even North America) told stories of a cosmos held together by a giant ash tree. Yggdrasil, the world tree, linked nine worlds, and a squirrel named Ratatoskr ran up and down its trunk carrying insults between an eagle in the crown and a dragon at the root. At the centre lay Midgard, the world of humans, surrounded by a sea in which the Midgard Serpent coiled, biting its own tail, and connected to the gods' home of Asgard by the rainbow bridge Bifröst. Ruling over the gods was Odin, god of wisdom, war and poetry, who gave up an eye for a drink from the well of wisdom. His son Thor defended gods and humans against the giants with his hammer Mjölnir, and thunder was thought to be the rumble of his chariot. Both still live on in the English week: Wednesday is Woden's day, Thursday is Thor's. Not every god was a friend, though. Loki, the cunning shapeshifter, was sometimes helper, sometimes foe and his schemes would bring about Ragnarök, the end of the world, in which gods and giants destroy one another and Thor slays the world serpent only to die from its venom. Until then, fallen warriors were carried by the Valkyries to Valhalla, Odin's vast hall roofed with golden shields, to feast and fight until they rode out at his side. Afterwards, the legends promise, a new green world rises from the sea.

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All questions with answers

Who is the chief god of Norse mythology?

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Odin

Odin is father of the gods and god of wisdom, war and poetry. He sacrificed one eye for a drink from the well of wisdom.

💡 Did you know? 'Wednesday' is named after Odin (Woden).

Which thunder god wields a mighty hammer?

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Thor

Thor, son of Odin, protects gods and humans from the giants with his hammer Mjölnir. Thunder was thought to be the rumble of his chariot.

💡 Did you know? 'Thursday' is named after him.

Who is the cunning trickster god of Norse legend?

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Loki

Loki is a cunning shapeshifter, sometimes helper, sometimes foe of the gods. His schemes ultimately bring about the end of the world, Ragnarök.

💡 Did you know? He can change shape and sex and even gave birth to an eight-legged horse.

Where do fallen warriors go in Norse legend?

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Valhalla

Valhalla is Odin's vast hall, to which the Valkyries bring fallen warriors. There they fight and feast until they battle at Odin's side at the world's end.

💡 Did you know? Valhalla's roof is said to be made of golden shields.

What is the end of the world called in Norse mythology?

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Ragnarök

Ragnarök is the foretold battle in which gods and giants destroy one another and the world sinks in fire. Afterwards a new, green world rises from the sea.

💡 Did you know? At Ragnarök Thor kills the world serpent and dies from its venom.

What is the world tree of Norse mythology called?

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Yggdrasil

Yggdrasil, the giant world-ash, connects the nine worlds of Norse mythology. Many creatures live among its roots and branches.

💡 Did you know? A squirrel named Ratatoskr carries insults between an eagle in the crown and a dragon at the root.

What is the world of humans called in Norse mythology?

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Midgard

Midgard is the world of humans, surrounded by a sea, at the centre of the cosmos. It is linked to the gods' world Asgard by the rainbow bridge Bifröst.

💡 Did you know? Around Midgard coils the giant Midgard Serpent, biting its own tail.

Which people primarily worshipped these gods?

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Vikings

The Vikings were Scandinavian seafarers, traders and warriors of the 8th to 11th centuries. With their longships they reached England, the Mediterranean and even North America.

💡 Did you know? They were in America (at 'Vinland') around 500 years before Columbus.

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