Which constant (≈ 3.14159) is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter?
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Pi
Its decimals never end.
💡 Did you know? March 14 (3.14) is “Pi Day”.
12 questions · Maths & Logic
Most numbers are simply numbers: but a few are so special that they have earned their own name, their own symbol and whole books full of stories. They turn up in the most unexpected places, from calculating a circle to your bank account to the patterns of nature, and some have fascinated mathematicians for thousands of years. This pack gathers the most famous numbers and constants: recognise the circle number Pi and Euler's number e, the golden ratio and the square root of 2, the imaginary unit i and the symbol for infinity, the enormous numbers googol and googolplex, the circle constant tau and the Euler (Mascheroni constant, as well as the two cornerstones of every calculation, zero and one) recognise them by their properties and discover why some of them are considered the most beautiful numbers in all of mathematics. Some of them link, in astonishing ways, fields that seem to have nothing to do with each other and that is exactly what still fascinates researchers today, and why some of these numbers even have devoted fans who memorise them to thousands of digits.
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Pi
Its decimals never end.
💡 Did you know? March 14 (3.14) is “Pi Day”.
Euler's number
It describes natural growth and decay.
💡 Did you know? Like pi it is irrational and transcendental.
Golden ratio
It appears in art, architecture and nature.
💡 Did you know? It is closely tied to the Fibonacci sequence.
Square root of 2
It is the diagonal of the unit square.
💡 Did you know? Its irrationality shocked the ancient Greeks.
Imaginary unit
It enables complex numbers.
💡 Did you know? No real number can do this.
Infinity
The symbol is called a “lazy eight”.
💡 Did you know? There are even different sizes of infinity.
Googol
It exceeds the number of atoms in the universe.
💡 Did you know? The search engine Google is named after it.
Googolplex
It could never be fully written down.
💡 Did you know? It is unimaginably larger than a googol.
Tau
It is the ratio of circumference to radius.
💡 Did you know? Some find it more “natural” than pi.
Euler-Mascheroni constant
Whether it is rational is still unknown.
💡 Did you know? It is one of maths' great open questions.
Zero
Adding zero changes nothing.
💡 Did you know? Inventing it as a number was a big step.
One
Multiplying by one changes nothing.
💡 Did you know? It is not considered a prime.
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