PurFact

Organs & Functions

12 questions ยท Health & Medicine

Inside our bodies, a quiet team works together day and night without our ever giving it a thought: the organs. Each of them has its own, often vital task, and only their perfect teamwork keeps us alive: from the first heartbeat to the last breath. This pack takes you on a little journey through the human body: recognise the heart as the tireless blood pump and the lungs that supply us with oxygen, the liver as the great detox station and the kidneys that filter the blood, the stomach that breaks down food, and the brain as the control centre of the whole body, the intestine where nutrients are absorbed, the pancreas that regulates blood sugar, the spleen as part of the immune system and the thyroid that governs the metabolism, as well as the skin as the largest organ and the eye as the window to the world: recognise them by their function and marvel at the wonders we carry around with us all the time without noticing. For no machine in the world comes close to the performance this teamwork achieves every second, entirely without our having to do a thing.

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All questions with answers

Which organ pumps blood through the body?

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Heart

It beats about 100,000 times a day.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? It is a hollow muscle with four chambers.

Which organ takes in oxygen when breathing?

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Lungs

Oxygen enters the blood, carbon dioxide leaves.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? It has two lobed wings.

Which organ detoxifies the blood and is the largest gland?

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Liver

It can partly regenerate itself.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? It also stores sugar and vitamins.

Which organ filters the blood and produces urine?

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Kidneys

Humans usually have two.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? They also regulate water balance.

Which organ breaks down food with acid?

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Stomach

A layer of mucus protects it from its own acid.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? It is a stretchy muscular sac.

Which organ controls thought, movement and all bodily functions?

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Brain

It contains billions of nerve cells.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? It uses about a fifth of our energy.

Which organ, metres long, absorbs nutrients from food?

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Intestine

Countless helpful bacteria live in it.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? There is a small and a large intestine.

Which organ produces digestive juices and the hormone insulin?

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Pancreas

Insulin regulates blood sugar.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? A lack of its insulin causes diabetes.

Which organ filters the blood and breaks down old red blood cells?

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Spleen

It sits on the left below the diaphragm.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? One can live without it.

Which organ in the neck controls metabolism with hormones?

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Thyroid

Its shape resembles a butterfly.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? It needs iodine for its hormones.

Which largest human organ protects the body on the outside?

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Skin

It guards against germs, cold and sun.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? It also helps regulate temperature.

Which organ takes in light and enables sight?

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Eye

The lens focuses light onto the retina.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? The brain turns the signals into an image.

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