In which Moravian town was Oskar Schindler born in 1908?
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Zwittau
The town then belonged to Austria-Hungary, later to Czechoslovakia; his father owned a farm machinery factory.
10 questions · History
Oskar Schindler, born in Zwittau in Moravia in 1908, was a bon vivant, spy and war profiteer and still saved about 1,200 people from death. Before the war the Sudeten German spied in Czechoslovakia for the German intelligence service, the Abwehr, and joined the Nazi Party in 1939. After the invasion of Poland he took over an enamelware factory in Kraków, employed cheap Jewish forced labourers from the ghetto and grew rich. But the more brutal the persecution became, the more his business turned into a rescue operation. With bribes, charm and black-market goods he kept the SS away from his workers, including Amon Göth, commandant of the Płaszów camp. When the Red Army approached in 1944 he moved his factory to Brünnlitz in Moravia and took the people on his famous list with him. His wife Emilie cared for the sick and rescued half-frozen prisoners from a train. Almost all of them survived. After the war Schindler failed as a businessman in Argentina and Germany and lived on the support of those he had saved. In 1993 Yad Vashem honoured him and his wife as “Righteous Among the Nations”. He is buried on Mount Zion in Jerusalem. Steven Spielberg's film “Schindler's List” starring Liam Neeson made him world-famous.
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Zwittau
The town then belonged to Austria-Hungary, later to Czechoslovakia; his father owned a farm machinery factory.
Foto: Unbekannt · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Oskar Schindler
Portrait of Oskar Schindler.
the Abwehr
In 1938 he was arrested by the Czechoslovak authorities and charged with espionage and faced the death penalty: the Munich Agreement freed him.
Kraków
The “German Enamelware Factory” lay in the Zabłocie district; today it houses a museum about the occupation.
Brünnlitz
The workers on his list thus escaped deportation to Auschwitz; he got back 300 women who had been taken there after all.
about 1,200 people
Today several thousand descendants of the “Schindler Jews” live around the world.
Righteous Among the Nations
The title honours non-Jews who saved Jews at the risk of their own lives; as early as 1962 Oskar Schindler was invited to plant a tree in Yad Vashem's Avenue of the Righteous.
Liam Neeson
The film won seven Oscars, including Best Picture. It was based on the novel by Thomas Keneally.
Hildesheim
He last lived impoverished in Frankfurt and, at his own request, was buried in Jerusalem.
Mount Zion
He is the only former Nazi Party member buried there. Following Jewish custom, visitors place stones on his grave.
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