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Otto von Bismarck

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Otto von Bismarck, born in 1815, was the most important German statesman of the 19th century. As Prussian minister-president he pursued one goal with great harshness and diplomatic skill: the unification of Germany under Prussian leadership. In three wars Bismarck paved the way. In 1871 the German Empire was founded, and Bismarck became its first Chancellor. For his uncompromising power politics (the famous speech of "blood and iron") he earned the nickname "Iron Chancellor". Domestically he also created the world's first state social insurance schemes. Bismarck steered European politics for decades with an artful system of alliances. In 1890 he was dismissed; he died in 1898. Good to know: Bismarck was the dominant Prussian statesman of the 19th century. Through shrewd politics and three wars, Bismarck united the German states into the German Empire in 1871. As the first imperial chancellor, Bismarck steered the new empire for almost two decades. His remark about „blood and iron“ earned him the nickname „Iron Chancellor“.

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What was Otto von Bismarck?

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Prussian statesman

The most important of the 19th century.

💡 Did you know? Bismarck was the dominant Prussian statesman of the 19th century.

What was Bismarck's great goal?

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unification of Germany

Under Prussian leadership.

💡 Did you know? Through shrewd politics and three wars, Bismarck united the German states into the German Empire in 1871.

Which office did Bismarck hold from 1871?

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Chancellor

After the empire's founding.

💡 Did you know? As the first imperial chancellor, Bismarck steered the new empire for almost two decades.

What was Bismarck's nickname?

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Iron Chancellor

After his 'blood and iron' speech.

💡 Did you know? His remark about „blood and iron“ earned him the nickname „Iron Chancellor“.

What did Bismarck create domestically?

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social insurance

The first of their kind worldwide.

💡 Did you know? To pacify the workers, Bismarck introduced the world's first state health, accident and pension insurance.

Otto von Bismarck

Foto: André Bockmann · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which ruler is shown here?

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Otto von Bismarck

Otto von Bismarck united the German states into the German Empire in 1871 and steered it as its first chancellor.

💡 Did you know? It was the conservative Bismarck who created the world's first social insurance: a model for modern welfare states.

In which year was Otto von Bismarck born?

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1815

Born: 1 April 1815 in Schönhausen

In which year did Otto von Bismarck die?

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1898

Died: 30 July 1898 in Friedrichsruh, aged 83

Where was Otto von Bismarck born?

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Schönhausen

Born: 1 April 1815 in Schönhausen

How old was Otto von Bismarck at death?

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83

Died: 30 July 1898 in Friedrichsruh, aged 83

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