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Paul Klee
19 questions · Art
Paul Klee is born in 1879 near Bern in Switzerland, into a musical family. His father is a music teacher, his mother a singer, and Klee himself plays the violin masterfully all his life: he long wavers over whether to become a musician or a painter. This close bond between art and music remains palpable in his pictures: he speaks of the "rhythm", "sound" and "melody" of colours and forms.
A journey to Tunisia in 1914 becomes a revelation for Klee. Overwhelmed by the luminous light of the south, he notes the famous line: "Colour possesses me. I am a painter." From then on he develops an unmistakable, poetic visual language: a world of delicate colour fields, fine lines, signs, arrows, little figures and mysterious letters, often with subtle wit and dreamlike fantasy.
Klee is hard to categorise. His art stands between abstraction and playful subject; some of his pictures look almost like children's drawings, yet are of deep thoughtfulness. Like Kandinsky, Klee teaches at the famous "Bauhaus", where he also passes on his ideas about form and colour as a teacher.
When the Nazis condemn his art as "degenerate", Klee returns to Switzerland. In his final years he falls seriously ill; his pictures grow darker, more serious, with thick black signs. He dies in 1940. Did you know that Klee created almost ten thousand works over his life and carefully recorded every single one in his own catalogue?
Klee’s playful, poetic world resists all categories. Famous are the ‘Angelus Novus’, which Walter Benjamin read as the ‘angel of history’, the ‘Twittering Machine’ and the childlike, cheerful ‘Senecio’. Add to them ‘Sumpflegende’, ‘Villa R’, ‘Highway and Byways’, ‘Ad Parnassum’, ‘Camel (in Rhythmic Landscape with Trees)’, ‘Rotating House’, ‘Angel, Still Groping’, ‘Cat and Bird’ and ‘Limits of Reason’.
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