PurFact

Pegasus

12 questions · Mythology

Pegasus is the winged horse of Greek mythology: a shining white steed that flies through the air. Legend says it sprang from the blood of the beheaded Medusa and so came into being miraculously. The hero Bellerophon tamed Pegasus with a golden bridle from the goddess Athena and, on its back, defeated the monster Chimera. But when Bellerophon presumptuously tried to ascend to Olympus, Pegasus threw him off. Zeus took the faithful steed to himself; it thereafter carried his thunderbolts and was finally set among the stars as a constellation. Pegasus is still a symbol of poetry and inspiration. As son of Poseidon, lord of horses, Pegasus carries water in his name: Hesiod links it to “pēgē”, the spring, for the winged horse was born at the springs of Ocean. Bellerophon's soaring ended in a fall when he presumed to ride to Olympus; the winged horse, however, stayed above and thenceforth carried Zeus's thunder and lightning. That Perseus rides him is a post-classical invention: in antiquity the hero flew with winged sandals. To this day the red Pegasus takes wing as the logo of the oil company Mobil.

Practise for free

PurFact brings every card back right before you would forget it. That's how knowledge sticks.

All questions with answers

What is Pegasus?

Show answer

a winged horse

Pegasus is a shining white, winged horse from Greek mythology.

💡 Did you know? Where its hoof struck the ground, the poets' spring Hippocrene is said to have burst forth.

From what did Pegasus arise, by legend?

Show answer

from the blood of Medusa

When Perseus beheaded Medusa, Pegasus sprang from her blood.

💡 Did you know? Its father is the sea god Poseidon, creator of horses.

Which hero rode Pegasus against the Chimera?

Show answer

Bellerophon

Bellerophon tamed Pegasus with Athena's golden bridle and on it defeated the Chimera.

💡 Did you know? When he presumptuously tried to rise to Olympus, Pegasus threw him off.

How does Pegasus live on in the sky?

Show answer

as a constellation

Zeus placed the faithful steed among the stars as the constellation Pegasus.

💡 Did you know? As a symbol of poetry and inspiration, Pegasus still adorns publishers and coats of arms.

What sprang up where Pegasus's hoof struck the ground?

Show answer

the poets' spring Hippocrene

With a hoofbeat Pegasus made the spring Hippocrene burst forth on the muses' mountain Helicon.

💡 Did you know? Whoever drank from it was to receive poetic inspiration.

What is Pegasus a symbol of?

Show answer

poetry and inspiration

As the steed of the Muses, Pegasus became a symbol of poetic flight.

💡 Did you know? To this day the winged horse adorns publishers, coats of arms and brands.

Which god was Pegasus's father?

Show answer

Poseidon

The sea god, who was also lord of horses.

💡 Did you know? Hence Pegasus's double nature of sea and steed.

What did Pegasus finally carry for Zeus?

Show answer

thunder and lightning

As faithful servant in the stables of heaven.

💡 Did you know? Thus his career ended in Olympus's service.

How did Bellerophon's presumptuous ride to Olympus end?

Show answer

with a fall

Zeus sent a gadfly: Pegasus threw his rider.

💡 Did you know? The hero ended crippled and alone: hubris punished.

Which oil company bears the winged horse in its logo?

Show answer

Mobil

The red Pegasus has accompanied the brand since the 1930s.

💡 Did you know? Above Dallas it revolved as a giant neon figure.

With which hero is Pegasus's rider often confused?

Show answer

Perseus

Only later art put Perseus on the winged horse.

💡 Did you know? In antiquity Perseus flew with winged sandals: never on horseback.

What does the name Pegasus probably mean?

Show answer

spring (pēgē)

Antiquity already linked him with springs of water.

💡 Did you know? Fittingly, Hippocrene literally means “horse spring”.

How PurFact works

Practise for free

More on this topic

Mythology: all topics →