What was Peter the Great?
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Tsar of Russia
An energetic reformer.
💡 Did you know? Peter the Great ruled Russia as tsar and later as its first „emperor“.
10 questions · History
Peter the Great, born in 1672, was Tsar of Russia and one of the most energetic reformers in history. The restless ruler, over two metres tall, wanted to turn backward Russia into a modern European power. To that end Peter even travelled to Western Europe in disguise to study crafts, shipbuilding and technology. Back in Russia he pushed through far-reaching reforms: he built a war fleet and a modern army, reformed administration and the economy, and forced Western customs on the nobility; the beard tax is famous. On the Baltic he had a completely new capital built: the magnificent Saint Petersburg, "Russia's window to Europe". Under Peter, Russia rose to become a European great power. He died in 1725. Good to know: Peter the Great ruled Russia as tsar and later as its first „emperor“. Peter forced a backward Russia to modernise on the Western European model. On marshy ground Peter built the new capital of St Petersburg: his „window to Europe“. Peter built Russia a navy: he had even worked in Western European shipyards himself.
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Tsar of Russia
An energetic reformer.
💡 Did you know? Peter the Great ruled Russia as tsar and later as its first „emperor“.
modernise
He travelled to Europe for it.
💡 Did you know? Peter forced a backward Russia to modernise on the Western European model.
Saint Petersburg
'Russia's window to Europe.'
💡 Did you know? On marshy ground Peter built the new capital of St Petersburg: his „window to Europe“.
fleet
Russia had barely had ships before.
💡 Did you know? Peter built Russia a navy: he had even worked in Western European shipyards himself.
great power
An energetic, very tall ruler.
💡 Did you know? Under Peter, Russia rose from a peripheral state to a European great power.
Foto: Attributed to Jean-Marc Nattier · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Peter the Great
Peter the Great modernised Russia on the Western model and made it a European great power.
💡 Did you know? To learn Western crafts he travelled Europe incognito and worked under a false name in a Dutch shipyard.
1672
Born: 9 June 1672 in Moscow
1725
Died: 8 February 1725 in St. Petersburg, aged 52
Moscow
Born: 9 June 1672 in Moscow
52
Died: 8 February 1725 in St. Petersburg, aged 52
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