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Philip II

9 questions · History

Philip II, born in 1527, ruled as King of Spain over the mightiest empire of his age: from Europe through the Americas to the Philippines, which bear his name. A strict Catholic, he led the Counter-Reformation and had the Ottoman fleet crushed at Lepanto. His attempt to subdue England, however, ended in 1588 with the destruction of the Armada. From the sombre monastery-palace of El Escorial he meticulously ran his world empire. Good to know: Storms and English ships destroyed the invasion fleet. The defeat marked the beginning of the decline of Spanish sea power. From his father he inherited Spain and the colonies, but not the empire. The imperial title passed to Charles’s brother Ferdinand. Palace, monastery and royal tomb in one vast building. From here the king ruled his empire from his desk. The Christian league halted Ottoman dominance in the Mediterranean. The writer Cervantes fought there too. The revolt led to the long Eighty Years’ War. In the end the northern provinces became independent.

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5 of 9 questions with answers

Which fleet did Philip II send against England in 1588?

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the (Spanish) Armada

Storms and English ships destroyed the invasion fleet.

💡 Did you know? The defeat marked the beginning of the decline of Spanish sea power.

Whose son was Philip II?

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Emperor Charles V

From his father he inherited Spain and the colonies, but not the empire.

💡 Did you know? The imperial title passed to Charles’s brother Ferdinand.

Which sombre palace and monastery did Philip II have built?

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El Escorial

Palace, monastery and royal tomb in one vast building.

💡 Did you know? From here the king ruled his empire from his desk.

In which naval battle did Philip’s fleet defeat the Ottomans in 1571?

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at Lepanto

The Christian league halted Ottoman dominance in the Mediterranean.

💡 Did you know? The writer Cervantes fought there too.

Which of his provinces rose up against Philip II?

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the Netherlands

The revolt led to the long Eighty Years’ War.

💡 Did you know? In the end the northern provinces became independent.

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