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Philosophical Quotes

12 questions · Philosophy

Sometimes a single sentence sums up an entire worldview and then outlasts centuries, living on in posters, speeches and everyday conversation. Behind every famous quotation stands a mind that interpreted the world in its own way. This pack turns the question around: it is not the quote that is sought, but the thinker behind it. Who said it? Match the sayings to their authors: the questioning Socrates and René Descartes with his I think, therefore I am, the provocative Friedrich Nietzsche and Thomas Hobbes with his bleak view of humanity, the freedom-loving Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the duty-bound Immanuel Kant, the existentialist Jean-Paul Sartre and the science pioneer Francis Bacon, the power-politician Niccolò Machiavelli and the ancient Heraclitus, the sophist Protagoras and the language-critical Ludwig Wittgenstein: recognise from whose pen each thought flows and discover the people behind the great words. In the process, a handful of clever sentences becomes a little journey through the history of human thought.

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All questions with answers

Who said “I know that I know nothing”?

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Socrates

It stands for admitting one's own limits.

💡 Did you know? That, said the oracle, made him the wisest.

Who said “I think, therefore I am”?

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René Descartes

In Latin: “Cogito ergo sum”.

💡 Did you know? It was his one indubitable truth.

Who said “God is dead”?

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Friedrich Nietzsche

He meant the fading of religious certainties.

💡 Did you know? It is one of philosophy's most-quoted lines.

Who said “Man is a wolf to man”?

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Thomas Hobbes

He used it to justify a strong state.

💡 Did you know? His main work is “Leviathan”.

Who said “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains”?

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Jean-Jacques Rousseau

It opens his “Social Contract”.

💡 Did you know? He indicts the constraints of society.

Who said “The starry heavens above me and the moral law within me”?

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Immanuel Kant

It is inscribed on his gravestone.

💡 Did you know? Both filled him with awe.

Who said “Man is condemned to be free”?

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Jean-Paul Sartre

We must choose: even not choosing is a choice.

💡 Did you know? A core of existentialism.

Who said “Knowledge is power”?

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Francis Bacon

He is a pioneer of modern science.

💡 Did you know? He stressed the systematic experiment.

To whom is the maxim “the end justifies the means” attributed?

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Niccolò Machiavelli

In “The Prince” he advises rulers.

💡 Did you know? “Machiavellian” means “ruthlessly scheming”.

Which pre-Socratic said “everything flows” (panta rhei)?

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Heraclitus

“You cannot step into the same river twice.”

💡 Did you know? For him, constant change is the basic principle.

Who said “Man is the measure of all things”?

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Protagoras

He was one of the most famous Sophists.

💡 Did you know? The line is seen as early relativism.

Who said “The limits of my language mean the limits of my world”?

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Ludwig Wittgenstein

He put language at the centre of philosophy.

💡 Did you know? “Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent.”

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