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Pierre-Auguste Renoir

18 questions · Art

Pierre-Auguste Renoir is born in 1841 in Limoges, France, the son of a tailor. The family is poor, and young Auguste starts as a porcelain painter: he decorates cups and plates with delicate flowers and figures. This early practice in the light and graceful stays with his art all his life. Later he goes to Paris and, together with his friend Monet, becomes a founder of Impressionism. Renoir is the painter of the joy of life. While other Impressionists study landscape and light, Renoir above all loves people: cheerful gatherings at a dance, day-trippers in garden restaurants, chatting women, playing children. His pictures are filled with shimmering sunlight, warm colours and a serene, sensual mood. His most famous work, the "Bal du moulin de la Galette", shows a sun-drenched Parisian dance where light falls through the leaves onto the revellers. In old age Renoir's style changes: the forms grow fuller, the colours warmer still, and he devotes himself more and more to voluptuous female figures in a classical manner. At the same time he falls seriously ill with rheumatism, which twists his hands. Yet Renoir keeps painting to the very end, even when he can barely hold the brush. He dies in 1919 in the south of France. Did you know that in his final years he was so marked by illness that helpers had to wedge the brush between his twisted fingers and that he still created serene, sunny pictures full of the joy of life? Renoir painted the joy of life like no other. His sun-drenched ‘Bal du moulin de la Galette’ and ‘Luncheon of the Boating Party’ celebrate Parisian sociability, as do ‘La loge’, ‘Dance in the Country’ and ‘La Balançoire’. Add to them ‘Two Sisters (On the Terrace)’, ‘Girls at the Piano’, ‘The Umbrellas’, ‘In the Summer’, ‘Lise with a Parasol’ and the late, full-bodied ‘The Great Bathers’.

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To which movement does Renoir belong?

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Impressionism

He was a close friend of Claude Monet.

💡 Did you know? Renoir painted Impressionism at its most joyful: festivals, dances and blooming gardens full of sunlight.

How did Renoir begin his artistic career?

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porcelain painter

He came from poor circumstances in Limoges.

💡 Did you know? As a young porcelain painter Renoir practised painting delicate flowers: the lightness stayed visible all his life.

What did Renoir especially love to paint?

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people and the joy of life

Unlike many Impressionists, Renoir most loved to paint people: laughing faces, children, convivial gatherings.

💡 Did you know? „Why shouldn't art be pretty? There are enough unpleasant things,“ said Renoir.

What is Renoir's famous picture of a Parisian dance called?

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Bal du moulin de la Galette

Light falls through the leaves onto the revellers.

💡 Did you know? For the „Ball at the Moulin de la Galette“ Renoir hauled the large canvas daily to the dance hall on Montmartre.

Which illness hampered Renoir's work in old age?

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rheumatism

Severe rheumatism twisted Renoir's hands in old age: at the end he painted on with the brush strapped to his fingers.

💡 Did you know? In the end the brush was wedged between his twisted fingers.

When did Renoir die?

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1919

Renoir painted tirelessly until his death in 1919, despite paralysis and pain.

💡 Did you know? On the last day of his life Renoir still painted flowers and reportedly said: „I think I'm beginning to understand something about it.“

Bal du moulin de la Galette

Foto: Pierre-Auguste Renoir · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which famous work is shown here?

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Bal du moulin de la Galette

Around 1876: a sun-drenched Parisian dance.

💡 Did you know? Dappled sunlight dances over the merry crowd: one of the central pictures of all Impressionism.

Luncheon of the Boating Party

Foto: Pierre-Auguste Renoir · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

What is this work called?

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Luncheon of the Boating Party

Around 1880/81: a cheerful gathering by the riverside.

💡 Did you know? Renoir gathered friends and his future wife Aline for a sunny lunch by the Seine.

La Balançoire

Foto: Pierre-Auguste Renoir · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

What is this painting called?

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La Balançoire

Painted around 1876.

💡 Did you know? The dappled light through the leaves outraged critics as „dirty spots“ on the clothes.

The Great Bathers

Foto: Pierre-Auguste Renoir · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which famous work is shown here?

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The Great Bathers

Painted around 1884.

💡 Did you know? In his late period Renoir turned to classical, full-bodied, sensual nudes.

Girls at the Piano

Foto: Pierre-Auguste Renoir · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

What is this work called?

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Girls at the Piano

Painted around 1892.

💡 Did you know? The French state bought the picture: Renoir's breakthrough to official recognition.

La loge

Foto: Pierre-Auguste Renoir · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

What is this painting called?

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La loge

Painted around 1874.

💡 Did you know? Renoir showed the elegant couple in the theatre box at the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874.

Two Sisters (On the Terrace)

Foto: Pierre-Auguste Renoir · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which famous work is shown here?

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Two Sisters (On the Terrace)

Painted around 1881.

💡 Did you know? The glowing red of the hat and the fresh colours make it one of Renoir's best-loved pictures.

The Umbrellas

Foto: Pierre-Auguste Renoir · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

What is this work called?

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The Umbrellas

Painted around 1881.

💡 Did you know? A throng of open umbrellas: Renoir painted it over years, so the change of style is visible within the picture itself.

Dance in the Country

Foto: Pierre Auguste Renoir (1841 - 1919): Painter (French) Born in Limoges. Died in Cagnes-sur-Mer. Details on Google Art Project · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

What is this painting called?

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Dance in the Country

Painted around 1883.

💡 Did you know? Part of a pair of dancing-couple pictures: here Renoir's future wife Aline dances merrily in the country.

In the Summer

Foto: Pierre-Auguste Renoir · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which famous work is shown here?

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In the Summer

Painted around 1868.

💡 Did you know? An early, sensitive portrait of a woman from Renoir's beginnings.

Lise with a Parasol

Foto: Pierre-Auguste Renoir · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

What is this work called?

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Lise with a Parasol

Painted around 1867.

💡 Did you know? Renoir's model and lover Lise in a light dress: an early masterpiece of open-air painting.

Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Foto: Unknown Musée d'Orsay, Dist. RMN-Grand Palais / Patrice Schmidt · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which artist is shown here?

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Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841 to 1919) was a French Impressionist painter, famous for his sunny, life-affirming pictures of people and festivities.

💡 Did you know? Crippled by rheumatism, Renoir painted on with the brush strapped to his hand: he never gave up painting until his last day.

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