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Planets & Moons

12 questions · Astronomy & Space

Our solar neighbourhood at a glance: recognise the Sun, the eight planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, plus the dwarf planet Pluto, our Moon and Saturn's moon Titan by their characteristic looks. Good to know: The Sun is a glowing ball of gas at the centre of our solar system, holding over 99% of its mass. Its light takes about eight minutes to reach Earth. Mercury is the smallest planet and the closest to the Sun, covered in craters. A day on Mercury lasts longer than its year. Venus is wrapped in a dense, toxic cloud cover and is the hottest planet. As the ‘morning’ and ‘evening star’ it is often the brightest object in the sky. Earth is the only known planet with life and liquid water. The famous ‘Blue Marble’ photo shows it as a blue sphere. The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite and drives the tides. In 1969 humans first set foot on another world here. The ‘Red Planet’ owes its colour to rusty iron dust. It hosts the solar system's tallest volcano, Olympus Mons.

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Which celestial body is this?

Celestial body

Foto: NASA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Sun

The Sun is a glowing ball of gas at the centre of our solar system, holding over 99% of its mass.

💡 Did you know? Its light takes about eight minutes to reach Earth.

Celestial body

Foto: National Aeronautics and Space Administration/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of Washington · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Mercury

Mercury is the smallest planet and the closest to the Sun, covered in craters.

💡 Did you know? A day on Mercury lasts longer than its year.

Celestial body

Foto: NASA/JPL-Caltech · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Venus

Venus is wrapped in a dense, toxic cloud cover and is the hottest planet.

💡 Did you know? As the ‘morning’ and ‘evening star’ it is often the brightest object in the sky.

Celestial body

Foto: NASA/Apollo 17 crew; taken by either Harrison Schmitt or Ron Evans · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Earth

Earth is the only known planet with life and liquid water.

💡 Did you know? The famous ‘Blue Marble’ photo shows it as a blue sphere.

Celestial body

Foto: Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Moon

The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite and drives the tides.

💡 Did you know? In 1969 humans first set foot on another world here.

Celestial body

Foto: Kevin Gill from Los Angeles, CA, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Mars

The ‘Red Planet’ owes its colour to rusty iron dust.

💡 Did you know? It hosts the solar system's tallest volcano, Olympus Mons.

Celestial body

Foto: NASA/STSCI (S.T.A.R.S) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Jupiter

Jupiter is the largest planet, a gas giant with the famous ‘Great Red Spot’.

💡 Did you know? The red spot is a storm larger than the whole Earth.

Celestial body

Foto: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Saturn

Saturn is the planet with the most spectacular ring system of ice and rock.

💡 Did you know? It is so light it would theoretically float on water.

Celestial body

Foto: Ardenau4 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Uranus

Uranus is a pale-blue ice giant that rotates tipped over on its side.

💡 Did you know? It was the first planet discovered with a telescope.

Celestial body

Foto: NASA / Voyager 2 / User:Ardenau4 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Neptune

Neptune is the outermost planet, deep blue and lashed by stormy winds.

💡 Did you know? It was first predicted by calculation, then found in the sky.

Celestial body

Foto: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Southwest Research Institute/Alex Parker · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Pluto

Pluto was long counted as the ninth planet but has been a dwarf planet since 2006.

💡 Did you know? In 2015 the New Horizons probe revealed its heart-shaped icy plain.

Celestial body

Foto: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Titan

Titan is Saturn's largest moon, wrapped in a thick, orange atmosphere.

💡 Did you know? It has lakes and rivers of liquid methane.

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