Who was Germany's first female chancellor, from 2005 to 2021?
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Angela Merkel
A trained physicist, she shaped German and European politics for 16 years.
💡 Did you know? She was long regarded as one of the most powerful women in the world.
6 questions · Society & Everyday
Political power has a peculiarity: it is not inherited through talent, nor conquered alone. It has to be won in assemblies, parties and elections, in institutions that for centuries were built without women. This pack brings together six who got there anyway, by very different routes. Angela Merkel was a physicist in East Germany and went into politics only after the Wall came down; she then led Europe’s largest economy for sixteen years. Indira Gandhi grew up at the heart of Indian politics as the daughter of the first prime minister, shaped the country for many years and was assassinated by her own bodyguards in 1984. Kamala Harris came to the US vice presidency as California’s former attorney general, the first person of African-American and South Asian descent in the office. Others made their mark without ever holding elected office. Eleanor Roosevelt reinvented the role of First Lady and later chaired the commission that drafted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Michelle Obama, a lawyer educated at Princeton and Harvard, used the same role to promote healthy eating for children and education for girls; her memoir “Becoming” became a global bestseller. And Hannah Arendt, who fled the Nazis and was stateless for years, wrote the books that are still used today to understand how totalitarian rule works. Six biographies that show something uncomfortable: getting to the top was hard, staying there without giving up one’s convictions was harder still.
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Angela Merkel
A trained physicist, she shaped German and European politics for 16 years.
💡 Did you know? She was long regarded as one of the most powerful women in the world.
Michelle Obama
She campaigned for healthy eating and education, among other causes.
💡 Did you know? 'Becoming' became one of the best-selling memoirs ever.
Kamala Harris
She was also the first person of African-American and South Asian descent in the office.
💡 Did you know? She had previously been a senator and California's attorney general.
Hannah Arendt
The German-American thinker fled the Nazis.
💡 Did you know? Her work analyses the origins of totalitarian rule.
Foto: Yousuf Karsh · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Eleanor Roosevelt
She was an influential diplomat and human-rights advocate.
💡 Did you know? She chaired the UN Human Rights Commission.
Indira Gandhi
She shaped India's politics for many years and was assassinated in 1984.
💡 Did you know? She was the daughter of first PM Nehru: not related to Mahatma Gandhi.
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