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Ramesses II

9 questions Β· History

Ramesses II, who lived around 1300 BC, is considered the mightiest pharaoh of ancient Egypt: posterity already called him β€žRamesses the Greatβ€œ. He sat on the throne for 66 years and covered the land with vast temples and colossal statues. Against the Hittites he fought the Battle of Kadesh, which ended in the oldest known peace treaty in history. His rock temples at Abu Simbel are among the wonders of Egypt to this day. Good to know: He is regarded as the most important pharaoh of the New Kingdom. Nine later pharaohs named themselves after him. The battle was a draw but was celebrated by Ramesses as a great victory. Afterwards the oldest known peace treaty in history was concluded. Four colossal statues over 20 metres high depict the pharaoh himself. In the 1960s the temples were moved to save them from the Aswan reservoir. An exceptionally long reign for antiquity. He outlived several of his own heirs. It now lies in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. In 1976 the mummy was even flown to Paris for conservation.

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5 of 9 questions with answers

By what epithet is Ramesses II known?

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Ramesses the Great

He is regarded as the most important pharaoh of the New Kingdom.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Nine later pharaohs named themselves after him.

Against which people did Ramesses fight the famous Battle of Kadesh?

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the Hittites

The battle was a draw but was celebrated by Ramesses as a great victory.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Afterwards the oldest known peace treaty in history was concluded.

Which vast rock temples did Ramesses II have built?

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the temples of Abu Simbel

Four colossal statues over 20 metres high depict the pharaoh himself.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? In the 1960s the temples were moved to save them from the Aswan reservoir.

Roughly how long did Ramesses II reign?

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66 years

An exceptionally long reign for antiquity.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? He outlived several of his own heirs.

What of Ramesses II survives to this day?

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his mummy

It now lies in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? In 1976 the mummy was even flown to Paris for conservation.

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