Foto: Karl Anderson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
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In the Hall of the Mountain King
From Grieg's Peer Gynt music: a quiet, lurking theme that builds into a frenzied, eerie dance.
💡 Did you know? Grieg himself mockingly called it something that ‘reeks of cow-pats and Norwegian chauvinism.’
Foto: Karl Anderson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
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Morning Mood
The famous flute melody over gentle strings: the very image of a sunrise, though Grieg had a desert scene in mind.
💡 Did you know? The piece opens the fourth act: set not in Norway but in North Africa.
Foto: Fritz Luckhardt / Adam Cuerden · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
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The Blue Danube
The waltz is famous for its swaying main theme. The recording used here is already a short excerpt.
💡 Did you know? In Vienna the waltz is seen as an unofficial anthem and traditionally rings in the New Year.
Foto: Étienne Carjat · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
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William Tell Overture
The overture moves through several scenes; its famous galloping finale (the ‘cavalry charge’) comes only late: a case where the start time pays off.
💡 Did you know? The galop became world-famous through the TV western ‘The Lone Ranger.’
Foto: Louis-Auguste Bisson · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
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Nocturne in E-flat, Op. 9 No. 2
Chopin's most tender nocturne: a singing, richly ornamented melody over a gently rocking accompaniment.
💡 Did you know? The nocturne as a genre was invented not by Chopin but by the Irishman John Field: Chopin perfected it.
Foto: Louis-Auguste Bisson · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
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Funeral March
The heavy, trudging march from Chopin's 2nd piano sonata is THE funeral-music cliché.
💡 Did you know? It was played at the funerals of Chopin himself, John F. Kennedy and Winston Churchill, among others.
Foto: Albert, Joseph · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
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Liebestraum No. 3
Liszt's rapturous piano piece, actually a love poem set to music: a melody wreathed in rippling runs.
💡 Did you know? Liszt sparked a Europe-wide hysteria dubbed ‘Lisztomania’: a forerunner of Beatlemania.
Foto: C. Brasch, Berlin (biography) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
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Hungarian Dance No. 5
Fiery, with constant tempo shifts: the most famous of Brahms's Hungarian Dances in czardas style.
💡 Did you know? Brahms presented the tunes as arrangements: a dispute over authorship promptly followed.
Foto: Franz Hanfstaengl · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
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Ride of the Valkyries
The storming brass ‘ride’ from Wagner's ‘Valkyrie’: the epitome of dramatic, weighty operatic music.
💡 Did you know? The film ‘Apocalypse Now’ cemented the ride as a cinema cliché.