PurFact

Rudolf Nureyev

11 questions · Music

Rudolf Nureyev was born in March 1938 on a train, somewhere on the Trans-Siberian Railway near Irkutsk. His mother was travelling with the children to join his father, an officer in the Red Army. The boy, from a Tatar family, grew up in Ufa in deep poverty. There, as a child, he saw a ballet on the stage of the opera house for the first time, and from then on he wanted nothing else. He danced in folk groups, took lessons wherever he could and, against his father’s wishes, won a place at the famous ballet school in Leningrad at seventeen. For a dancer that was late, almost too late. He made up for everything. By 1958 he was a soloist with the Kirov Ballet, wild, headstrong and with a leap that brought audiences to their feet. On a tour in Paris in June 1961 he was suddenly to be sent back to Moscow from Le Bourget airport. He asked the French police for protection and stayed in the West. The newspapers called it the leap to freedom. In London he found the partner of his life: Margot Fonteyn, prima ballerina of the Royal Ballet and almost twenty years his senior. Their first evening together was “Giselle” in 1962, and the pair became a legend; in Vienna in 1964 they took 89 curtain calls after “Swan Lake”. Austria made him a citizen in 1982. From 1983 to 1989 Nureyev directed the Paris Opera Ballet, brought young talent to the front and staged the classics in his own versions. Already gravely ill with AIDS, he still mounted “La Bayadère” in 1992 and received the applause sitting down. He died near Paris in January 1993.

Practise for free

PurFact brings every card back right before you would forget it. That's how knowledge sticks.

All questions with answers

In what kind of vehicle was Nureyev born in 1938?

Show answer

Train

His mother was travelling with the children to join his father, an officer in the Red Army.

💡 Did you know? The train was on the Trans-Siberian Railway, near Irkutsk.

In which city did Nureyev spend his childhood and youth?

Show answer

Ufa

There, as a child, he saw his first ballet at the opera house and from then on wanted only to dance.

💡 Did you know? He took his first steps in Bashkir folk dance groups.

Which company did Nureyev join as a soloist in 1958, before he went to the West?

Show answer

Kirov Ballet

He had only started at the Leningrad ballet school at seventeen, unusually late for a dancer.

💡 Did you know? Soon after graduating he was dancing the great leading roles there.

In which year did Nureyev defect to the West in Paris?

Show answer

1961

On a Kirov tour he was suddenly to be sent back to Moscow; he asked the French police for protection.

💡 Did you know? The newspapers called his escape the leap to freedom.

With which Royal Ballet prima ballerina did Nureyev form a celebrated partnership from 1962?

Show answer

Margot Fonteyn

She was 42 and he was 23; the partnership extended her career by many years.

💡 Did you know? In 1963 Frederick Ashton created the ballet “Marguerite and Armand” for the two of them.

In which ballet did Fonteyn and Nureyev first appear together in 1962?

Show answer

Giselle

The performance at the Royal Opera House in London ended with a flood of curtain calls.

💡 Did you know? Nureyev danced Count Albrecht and Fonteyn the title role.

Which country granted Nureyev citizenship in 1982?

Show answer

Austria

He had close ties to the Vienna State Opera, where he often danced and staged ballets.

💡 Did you know? In Vienna in 1964 he and Fonteyn took 89 curtain calls after “Swan Lake”.

Which company did Nureyev run as director of ballet from 1983 to 1989?

Show answer

Paris Opera Ballet

He staged the great classics there in his own versions and kept dancing himself.

💡 Did you know? In 1984 he made the nineteen-year-old Sylvie Guillem an étoile.

Which ballet did the gravely ill Nureyev stage in 1992 as his last work at the Paris Opera?

Show answer

La Bayadère

At the premiere in October 1992 he could barely stand.

💡 Did you know? That same evening France’s culture minister made him a Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres.

In which year did Rudolf Nureyev die?

Show answer

1993

He died at 54 of complications from AIDS.

💡 Did you know? His grave in Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois is covered with a mosaic that looks like an oriental carpet.

Rudolf Nureyev

Foto: Allan warren · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Who is shown here?

Show answer

Rudolf Nureyev

How PurFact works

Practise for free

More on this topic

Music: all topics →